Divorce Rate Of The United States Essay - 1782 Words

There is a staggeringly large amount of divorces in the United States (US). In total, the US had a recorded total of 2,140,272 marriages in the year 2014 alone, and of those marriages, 813,862 ended up in divorce or annulment (Center for Disease Control). This means that as recently as 2014, there was a divorce rate of approximately 40%. This supports the statistics that the divorce rate for the US has stayed within 40-50% since the 1970’s (Austin Institute, 2014). While the numbers themselves are important, it is also important that the causes for the high divorce rate be explored, so that it can be known what pitfalls to avoid when participating in such an important union as marriage. There are many causes of divorce in the US such as conflicting gender roles, socioeconomic status, religious conflicts, physical abuse, emotional abuse, alcohol addictions, and many more (Amato Previti, 2003). This paper will look at many of these reasons, but it will also focus on the differi ng reasons reported by men and women. One of the largest reasons that couples in the US get divorced is because one member of the couple commits infidelity with an outside member. Infidelity includes being unfaithful to your spouse or leaving your spouse to be with another more desired partner (Amato Previti, 2003). When it comes to infidelity, more often than not one spouse will cite the other as having been the offender than themselves (Austin Institute, 2014). Reports from the Austin InstituteShow MoreRelatedDivorce Rate Of The United States1021 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce Rate As human civilization advances, the more tolerant society has become to behaviors that used to be regarded as appalling and immoral. One of these behaviors is becoming divorced. According to a recent guidebook for couples who are in the midst of a divorce or considering divorce, 70% of Americans believe that divorce is a morally acceptable choice (Hawkins, 2009). This new understanding of divorce has played a significant role in the choice that many Americans have made to separate fromRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Divorce Rates in United States1240 Words   |  5 Pagespeople to divorce and this result affects the children. ​In the U.S., is it common that we see many married people end their relationship with a divorce and most of them are young people. The divorce rates still at a high rate that in the Unites States statistics show, one out of two marriages end in divorce. The current divorce rate may be decreasing however at the same time many people are not getting married so therefore the divorce rates remains low. When people get married and divorce so easilyRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Japan996 Words   |  4 Pages Divorce Ever since the 1950’s, the rate of divorce has been increasing immensely to a degree that it is becoming socially acceptable. It is losing its stigma as well. Most divorces in the world have similar reasons and statistics as to why divorce is becoming more common, but also have some differences. For instance, Japan’s divorce rate is at 27% whereas Russia has a higher divorce rate around 60% due to some of the same controversial reasons. Japan’s divorce is still fairly lower than theRead MoreAdults and Divorce Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriage by filing for divorce in the judicial courts. It is shocking to learn that out of a population of 1,000 people, there are 6.4 marriages and 3.4 divorces, which means that 50% of marriages in the United States of America result into a divorce (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). There are various causes that make the spouses take the ultimate decision of ending their matrimonial vows through legal divo rce. The rate of divorce also differs from one state to another and also variesRead MoreThe Issue Of Marriage And Divorce1490 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage and divorce has always been a tricky subject for many couples, the fear of rejection, starting a family or hurting their other counterpart can come to play in many situations throughout their relationship. Traditionally marriages were known to be a sacred bond between two individuals. This bond can be between two heterosexuals or two individuals of the same sex. On May 17th, 2004 Massachusetts became the first state to allow all same-sex marriages (Dinno 2013). In Canada same-sex marriagesRead MoreThe Value of Marriage and Divorce in Society vs. Biblical Times957 Words   |  4 Pages The Value of Marriage and Divorce in Society Vs. Biblical times The scriptural definition of marriage in the bible is â€Å"A holy covenant before God, which can also be an eternal relationship between a man and a woman.† (KJV) This simple definition is believed to be a controversial meaning in Biblical scripture. The dictionary definition of marriage from www.merriam-webster.com states that â€Å"Marriage is the state if being united to a person of the opposite gender/sex in a consensual and contractualRead MoreDivorce Is An Intrinsic Part Of The Marriage973 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is a means of terminating one’s marriage, and if the U.S. divorce rate were compared to other countries, the divorce rate in the United States would be considered as much higher than other countries. Unfortunately we live in a society where divorce is an intrinsic part of the marriage process. When divorce occurs courts consider two types of divorces, fault-based and no-fault divorce. In a fault-based divorce, one spouse files for divorce, allegi ng that his or her spouse is responsible forRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On The United States1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Children Divorce is comparable to an epidemic since it has been filtering through many societies at an increasingly alarming rate. According to the most current statistic, there are more than 2.1 million marriages in the United States (â€Å"Children of Divorced Parents†). Out of those, almost half end in divorce. Divorce nowadays is extremely common. In fact, in America there is one divorce every thirty-six seconds (National Marriage and Divorce Rate Trends†). Each year overRead MoreThe Rise in Divorce Rate Essay examples925 Words   |  4 PagesThe sanctity of marriage has seemed to have disappeared with the arrival of the 21st century. Though marriage rates have always fluctuated in the past, current events have caused divorce rates to increase. According to recent statistics made by the census bureau, the divorce rate in America is roughly 50 percent. There are a myriad of speculations as to why more people are not staying together. One reason is that people are getting married for the wrong reasons, such as unplanned pregnanciesRead MoreDivorce And Unmarried And Single Parenting931 Words   |  4 PagesIncrease in Divorce and in Unmarried and Single-Parenting The rate of divorce rose sharply in the United States during the 1970s following the implementation of no-fault divorce laws in every state. In the last decade, the rate of divorce has stayed stable or diminished slightly. Most social scientists see this as a result, not of stronger marriages, but of the increased proportion of couples who choose to cohabit rather than marry. No record is kept of these relationships; neither their initiation

Intelligence And Society - 2507 Words

Lizzie Nush B190 – Intelligence and Society 26 November 2014 Position Paper (Title) Numerous individuals consider themselves as intelligent; this may be based on their IQ score or because they have graduated high school and maybe have a college degree. However, one does not just title, or label, themselves as intelligent without taking into consideration the whole perspective of how one can be intelligent both scholarly and personally. For example, being â€Å"book smart† versus â€Å"street smart†. We may be both or more one than the other, but do we really know everything? How to calculate the mileage from home to California without using maps.com, what time or day each President of the United States was born, or something as little as knowing how to tie a shoe. Not everyone knows this information by heart or memory. Going onto talking about hearts, what about love? How do we know if we are in love or if we love each other? How do we know if we are upset or mad? What do we do if we find ourselves in this wrap of emotions and cannot find a way out? Well, that is where our emotional intelligence (EI) comes into play. When we have emotional intelligence, or understand the concept, we can better understand how to go about our lives without breaking down because we are bottling everything up, or because we have lost everyone around us from wrongfully exploding our feelings. We may be the most intelligent people in the world, but does that mean that we know everything on howShow MoreRelatedIntelligence And Concepts Of Modern Day Society1721 Words   |  7 PagesModern day society has come to a threshold where our technologies and advanced findings can attest past concrete research that has come to a conclusion. Intelligence and concepts alike categorized as evolutionary fugues, the vast, detailed state of the brain and it s understanding is still being processed and heavily evaluated. Chances are you may have heard terms brainiac, smarty pants, genius the list goes on, these are some names associated with someone with alto intelligence. Most might perceiveRead MoreThreads Of Artificial Intelligence On Society And Economy Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesArtificial intelligence on Society and economy†, written by Lee, chairman, chief executive of Sinovation Ventures and the president of its Artificial Intelligence Institute. This article addresses questions about the future challenges and impacts of artificial intelligence on society and economy. In short, people will start to lose jobs, and there will be an imbalance due to large profit growth in companies that own artificial intelligence. When a company uses Artificial intelligence in place ofRead MoreCultural Perceptions of Intelligence in Japanese and American Indian Societies1300 Words   |  6 Pagesfind an appropriate method in evaluating intelligence. The Stanford-Binet intelligence test is one of pioneering tests created to measure facets of intelligence, and it is still being utilized today (Anastasi Urbina, 1997). Weschler creat ed several intelligence tests focusing on age range in relation to intelligence (Anastasi Urbina, 1997). While these tests are staples in the psychological testing community, there are many criticisms of intelligence testing. One such criticism is the absenceRead More The Effects Artificial Intelligence has had on Society and on Business2397 Words   |  10 PagesThe Effects Artificial Intelligence has had on Society and on Business Until recently, many people thought it unlikely for machines to have human-like abilities. Human-like abilities were generally only attributed to animals, and not machines. However, with technological advancements such as computers, many are beginning to realize the importance and impact such machines have in business. There are virtually no businesses today who do not implement the use of the Internet and networkingRead MoreHoward Gardner and Multiple Intelligences796 Words   |  4 PagesStephanie Kilhullen ENG101 The Theory of Multiple Intelligences       On Howard Gardner and Multiple Intelligences      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The beginning of the school year is possibly one of the most stressful experiences for a student to endure due to mandatory placement testing—ultimately deciding where and what level a student belongs to based upon their test scores. However, what if a student does not do well on the placement testing because the subjects that the educational system deem ‘intelligent’ areRead MoreThrough The Mind of Multiple Intelligences1465 Words   |  6 Pagesto be perceived as. There are innovative techniques to observing the intelligence that an individual has or is capable of doing. Psychologist Howard Gardner produced the Multiple Intelligence theory (MI). Gardner (1999) expressed intelligence as â€Å"the ability to solve problems or fashion products that are of consequence in a particular cultural setting or community†. Gardner (2006) says, â€Å"humans have at least nine intelligences† such as linguistics, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinestheticRead MoreThe Power Of The Human Brain1278 Words   |  6 Pagesis what one wants it to be. Society expects a great deal from individuals, but this is only a motivator. The influence of society and personal experiences both cause people to gain further intelligence from power of one’s brain. Individuals must utilize the power of their own brain to further advance themselves in life. Most often, people aspire to advance themselves in life through the influence of societal expectations. Society influences us to gain higher intelligence partly because of the rapidRead MoreDo Schools Accommodate Multiple Intelligences?976 Words   |  4 PagesHoward Gardner was best known for his theory of multiple intelligences. In his article entitled â€Å"A Rounded Version: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences,† Gardner explains the seven types of intelligences and what makes an individual â€Å"intelligent† in those areas. One of his definitions for intelligence is that it â€Å"entails the ability to solve problems or fashion products that are of consequence in a particular cultural setting or community† (Gardner 509). Schooling and education deal immensely onRead MoreThe s Theory Of Intelligence1473 Words   |  6 PagesScenario 1 1. According to intelligence models proposed by Binet, Wechsler, and Gardner, Wanda s level of intelligence would vary based on each researcher. - Binet s concept of intelligence revolves mainly around the idea that it is, in fact, an overall ability in relation to mental functions, including memory, ability to reason, vocabulary, capability to remain attentive, and perceptual judgement. He also proposes that intelligence is age related, and that with age, individuals become moreRead MoreDisadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence909 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped new methods, ideas, and mechanisms to make our constantly changing lives easier. However, as we advance in society, controversies start up on the right and wrongs of how our mechanics or robots develop, specifically Artificial Intelligence robots. Artificial intelligence is the ability to understand how to control motion and responses based upon experience. Artificial intelligence in robots are based on human traits such as reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception

The Twilight Saga 5 Midnight Sun 23. Race Free Essays

string(98) " Three minutes had passed since I stood at the end of the sidewalk, at the end of dark and light\." As I was kneeling down on the ground I felt sturdy hands bring me to my feet and the thoughts that accompanied them. Alice. Edward, she’s not dead. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 23. Race or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have to hurry. I know where she’s going! I sprung to my feet and flew towards the parking structure, which luckily had a covered pathway. She didn’t need to think or say any other words to get me to my feet and bring me from the almost catatonic state I was slipping to. Alice was running next to me while Carlisle, Emmett and Jasper were trailing behind. I whipped in and out of the many rows of cars looking for a vehicle that would be fast enough to save the precious life that had consumed me and filled me with a warmth I would never get back if she ?C gulp ?C were dead. All the while Alice was shouting orders and directions to all of us. â€Å"Fifty-Eighth Street and Cactus,† she was running next to Jasper now. â€Å"The Ballet Studio.† Several images floated across her mind to direct me where to go. I winced as the images also showed the death or newly created vampire life that was now Bella’s future. A mixture of emotions poured into my mind. Pain. Grief. Agony. Relief? Would I feel relieved if she became a vampire? â€Å"Carlisle, go with Edward,† Alice continued to bark orders. â€Å"Jasper, Emmett ?C you’re with me.† I could see the inner workings of their minds as they mentally brought maps of the Phoenix area to the forefront trying to map the best possible routes to get to Bella. I can’t wait to get a piece of him. Emmett raced through the cars excitedly. Another feeling ?C anger ?C was pulsing through my body in rapid fluid movements down my veins. Emotions were filling me as I continued to witness and hear my families reactions to the human girl they once tried to condemn to death. I listened mostly to Jaspers rampant thoughts. Take a left†¦wait, no, go straight. He was mentally mapping the area. I have to get to her in time†¦ Edward. He winced at the feelings he could feel emitting off of my body. All the different emotions were heightened as each situation ran through my mind. Alice. Jasper put a little more force behind each step he took. And Bella†¦ He didn’t understand his affection for her, but it was strongly there. A shiny black car caught my eye as I dashed around a corner. I saw the little letters on the bumper that instantly pulled me to it ?C SLK55 AMG. Mercedes. I didn’t know who I was sending my thanks to, but I said it anyways. â€Å"Thank you,† I mumbled. Excellent, Alice had found an almost equally fast vehicle, a STSV Cadillac. I gripped the door of the Mercedes hard enough that it easily opened, breaking the handle in the process. Alarms went off. â€Å"Open the hood,† Carlisle shouted. I pressed the button for the hood and it flew up. The alarms stopped instantly. â€Å"Okay. Let’s go.† Carlisle yelled while slamming the hood shut. He ran back to the passenger’s side door pulling it open and slumping to his seat, slamming the door. Go. He didn’t need to tell me, I had already put the car in reverse and was flying out of the parking spot – Alice whizzing around the corner behind me. I put the car in first gear, and moved my feet so fast between letting off the clutch and pressing the accelerator that the car darted forward, squealed tires and flew out of the parking garage with an angry attendant screaming at us. Carlisle was mentally listing all the possible supplies we might need once we arrived at the studio. â€Å"What did Alice see again?† â€Å"A lot of blood,† something was obstructing my throat. â€Å"Anything else?† â€Å"Nothing obvious, it was blurry.† Bella possibly becoming a vampire, I added mentally. I shifted into second gear as we turned a corner, the RPM running close to red as I speed towards the I-ten. I pressed the accelerator down harder as I switched into third gear. The engine roared in approval at my speed. It was only point eight miles to the exit I needed to take. Exit 147. Jasper thought mentally. Alice was keeping up with me, practically trying to race me down the interstate ?C we were in a race, a race to get to Bella. I flew past several cars as horns blared and hand gestures came flying out of windows. We both weaved in and out of traffic as I listened to Alice’s thoughts to see which moves she would make next, making our driving seem synchronized. A semi truck made it impossible to pass so Alice and I both moved into the emergency lane. I was finally hitting fifth gear as our exit loomed into view. I pushed the car faster as we turned off the exit. Highway fifty-one, Emmett acknowledged. I saw the mental map in his mind as I realized it would be a grueling thirteen point nine miles until we would reach our next turn. There were seven cars waiting at the red light right off the interstate. We can make it without any accidents if we time this right. Alice pictured our best move through traffic and running the red light ahead of us. We both separated, moving together but separately as we flew through gravel and side shoulders to pass the many waiting cars. At the exact same time we flew through the red light, both of our back ends sliding out sideways. I put my car into first gear and threw my foot down on the accelerator. Tires squealed and smoke billowed out behind me as the car lurched forward. Again, Alice and I drove in an intricate pattern in and out of traffic as she predicted the traffic light outcomes and our best possible routes. Three minutes had passed since I stood at the end of the sidewalk, at the end of dark and light. If Bella had been turned into a vampire†¦I trailed off in thought as many mixed emotions swam around in my brain. I hit second gear and the car flew forcefully forward as I pressed the gas down. Anxiety was ripping through me at the thought of Bella no longer living. Alice’s vision was brought to the forefront of my mind as I began to think contingency plans. During Alice’s insight I saw Bella’s limp, dead and broken body strewn across the studio floor, blood covering every last inch of her. Alice saw me running into the room and bringing Bella to my chest, refusing to let go as I continued to try and listen for her beating heart that was no longer moving the precious blood that smelt so delicious. Imagining my life without Bella was excruciating and I knew that if I were too late, I too would die. But how would I? Jasper wouldn’t help, and neither would Emmett. I knew Carlisle would refuse to end my life and Esme would back him up. Even Rosalie would not take my life, even if I begged and graveled. I shifted into third gear as we flew down the highway. Cop ahead, slow down. Alice warned me, but I refused to let up on the accelerator. I pressed the pedal down harder as the car’s RPM reached Eight thousand. I shifted into fourth gear and the car jerked forward. I didn’t bother to see what the outcome would be when I flew past the parked cop. He turned his lights on and began speeding down the road after me. What he didn’t know was that I could read his mind. I knew exactly what his plans were and Alice could see the future outcomes of them and I would ultimately get away. The cop’s sirens blared behind me as he called for backup. I put the car into third gear, advancing the Mercedes. Alice was now behind the cop, trying to distract him with her reckless driving. The cops mind became incoherent with panic as Alice tried to run him off the road. When we finally had the cop between the two of us, he began to mutter under his breath little prayers to his god. Ahead was a car, and we were going to pass it, the cop was going to have to stop or wreck. As with most humans, their first reaction is to protect self. The cop slammed on his brakes while cussing loudly. I put the car back into fourth gear as it advanced down highway fifty-one. We swerved in and out of more cars as traffic began building up as the morning hours ticked on. My skin began to glitter fantastically out the window as many pedestrians began to gawk at me as I drove by. I slammed the clutch in and threw the car into fifth gear. Another lurch forward and the car went flying past several vehicles and buildings, making them almost blurry. The quicker my speed became the more Alice’s vision began to change, but it was still too cloudy to depict the outcome. I blocked out her visions because I was afraid they would bring me into a false sense of security. I saw East Lincoln Drive and knew that we were bang on course. I stomped the clutch down again as I brought the car into sixth gear. I was now flying through cars along with Alice going one twenty five. Each second that passed me felt like an eternity. Come on Alice, press the damn gas down, Jasper roared in his head. I didn’t understand his thoughts. He had no connection to Bella, no link of any kind. If she were to perish, he would survive, but he continued to press the imaginary gas pedal from the passenger’s side. Traffic was backing up down several blocks now and I had to find a way around them all. I mentally began mapping other roads in my mind. They will all be blocked. Alice informed me. With each new plan and thought I was thwarted by more traffic, more people and vehicles all pilling up on top of each other while Bella was nearing death. Cold fury swept through me as I yanked the car to a hard right and was now driving along the wide sidewalk next to several businesses. People were diving into the street and backing up against buildings as I speed past, Alice closely behind me. The chill that was in my stomach seemed to surge icy cold as my fear and panic rose with each second. During our drive Carlisle sat calmly in the passenger seat as we exposed ourselves and attracted unwanted attention. I hadn’t been paying attention to his thoughts but finally noticed the calm composure that he had. â€Å"Why are you so calm?† I yelled. I want to save her life as much as you. We need to hurry ?C and if we have to make the papers, then so be it. Carlisle shot me a smile. His face was sparkling spectacularly, sending rainbows and waves of color out of the vehicle as we finally hopped off the sidewalk. I shifted down into third gear as I slowed behind some more cars. As soon as the way was clear I slammed the accelerator down, speeding down the road once more, pushing the clutch in to change into fourth. I brought the mental map back to the forefront of my mind as I tabulated how much longer it would be before we would be turning onto Cactus. I saw the street sign a quarter of a mile away and the car automatically went forcefully forward to punctuate my need. At long last I was going to be close enough to Bella that I would be able to hear her heart beat. As we approached the turn I refused to slow down. I stomped on the brake as it came upon us and sent the car sliding sideways until I was turned ninety degrees from where I was before, speeding hastily down Cactus. My stomach was screwed tight with pain when I heard the fluttering noise of an angel. Bella’s heart was not thrumming at its normal pulse; it was quickened, yet pumping sluggishly at the same time. My heart lifted in spite of myself as I realized she was still alive. Relief so exquisite that it was nearly pain entered my body, but was suddenly replaced by anger. I made my way quickly down the road as we passed malls and parks where people were happily oblivious to the danger just blocks away. I saw Carlisle give an appreciative nod as I flipped the car into third gear, watching the RPM meter fly up until I grabbed the shifter and slammed it into fourth gear. I saw Carlisle grab the handles inside the car ready to eject himself out into the street to get to Bella. An upsurge of noise erupted in my mind as I heard Bella’s cries of agony and scream ripping through the morning air. I could hear the mental pleasure in James’ thoughts as he threw her body across the room. I turned a tortured face to Carlisle as he added to his mental list of possible supplies he would need once we arrived to the studio. A red haze clouded my visions as we drove closer ?C we were now only a block away. The vision in Alice’s mind was solidifying and what I saw ripped my heart in two. Bella ?C a vampire. The monster, my monster, which had been so eager to escape, was now being liberated. Brutal violence ripped through my body and out through my fingertips as I gripped the steering wheel tighter. I could hear James’ delicately inflected voice â€Å"That’s a very nice effect.† Carlisle was stealing glances in my direction as we finally reached Fifty-Eighth Street. I barely slowed down as I drove the vehicle so close to the entrance it was only inches away from touching the glass doors. I could hear Bella’s pulse reaching danger point as I practically pulled the car door off its hinges trying to get to her. I didn’t bother opening the studio doors as I left Edward shaped holes in the glass. The second I entered the building the most delicious smell filled my lungs and I paused for only a brief fraction of a second to take in the aroma before my eyes fell immediately upon the monster hovering over Bella. It was a scene of total devastation – glass was strewn across the floor and blood glittered in the sunlight coming from the windows. My eyes were solely focused on Bella, though. Her limp body lay unmoving and broken ?C bleeding. My worst fears had come to life. My view was suddenly obliterated by anger as I dived into James, sending him flying across the studio. He began snapping at me but I held him up around the throat, tightening my grip. Behind me I heard Bella gasping and groaning in agony. James struggled in my grip as Jasper flew up behind me, grabbing James’ arm and ripping it off. I looked over my shoulder to see Emmett plummeting through the studio, his expression rapt and exultant at his new prey. I let go of James, realizing Bella needed me more. I was not oblivious to Jasper’s thirst, which he kept in check as he had a different type of prey to attend to now. Carlisle was not far behind as he helped Jasper and Emmett kill the one creature I would personally like to torture for an eternity. Alice had already rushed to Bella’s side. Bella’s breathing was harsh and ragged as she took several heavy panting breaths. I ran over to Bella, kneeling in a pool of blood. I didn’t even bother to hold my breath, as each flame that ripped down my throat only punctuated the fact that she was still alive, her heart was still beating. My hands moved over her but I didn’t know what to do as her body finally went limp. â€Å"Oh no, Bella, no.† I cried out, rubbing the blood from her eyes. Pain in dimensions that I had never felt before tore my body to pieces. I could feel the tearing of my heart ?C her heart. â€Å"Bella, please!† I begged for her to return to me, to just show me a sign that she was conscious. â€Å"Bella, listen to me, please, please, Bella, please!† I pleaded as heavy tearless sobs sent my body into near convulsions. â€Å"Carlisle,† I shouted behind me with a bite of impatience. I turned back to Bella who was lying aslant, like her body had been broken in many places. Fragments of glass were deeply imbedded into her hair. I watched as dark red and gluttonous blood flowed rapidly from her head and leg. I swallowed my venom back. â€Å"Bella, Bella, no, oh please, no, no!† Another tearless sob. I listened as her heart began to move sluggishly, like there wasn’t enough blood on her body to keep it going. I’ll try to stop the bleeding. Alice moved towards Bella’s head and put pressure on her wound. The blood instantly stopped leaking from her head. There was no hesitation in Alice’s thoughts ?C her mind had one mission, and that was to save Bella. Bella became paler and damper than normal and her skin grew cold. I heard running footsteps behind me as Carlisle slid to the floor and began working over her immediately, putting pressure on her leg wound. Tears seeped through her eyelids before they opened wide with pain and a cry came through her lips. Her cry was like a stimulant. â€Å"Bella,† I cried as relief swelled in me indescribably. Carlisle began his inventory mentally. â€Å"She’s lost some blood, but the head wound isn’t deep. Watch out for her leg, it’s broken.† Icy cold rage filled my body like acid and a feral growl ripped up my lips. Cuss words went flying through my mind quickly as I imagined all the ways I would like to tear James’ apart, put him back together and do it again, just for fun. Carlisle continued his inventory by feeling for other broken bones. He moved over Bella’s ribs. She jerked and another sob escaped her lips, her eyes were blank, like she couldn’t see clearly. â€Å"Edward,† Bella mumbled with an unearthly and beautiful sound. It was the most glorious and welcomed voice I had ever heard in my entire existence. How to cite The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 23. Race, Essay examples

Statements Are Prepared By Organizations †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Statements Are Prepared By Organizations? Answer: Introducation The financial statements that are prepared by the organizations have certain quality that makes it useful for the users. It is important that while preparation of the statements the management of the company, keep these points in mind to make sure that the statements are clear and price. Two of these qualities are faithful representation and relevance. Faithful representation implies that the management of the company should prepare the statements in such manner that it reflects the true state of affair of the business. The people who are given the responsibility of preparation of the statements must apply proper judgment before undertaking the same. They should reflect all the details based on what actually happened and how is it represented. All the material facts related to the company must be accurately disclosed in the statements of the company. All the necessary disclosures in case of any deviations must be given in the books of the account of the company. They should make it useful for the people who take their decisions based on the overall accuracy of these financial statements. It should be representative of the facts of the company. There are three characteristics of faithful representation that are: It should be complete and all the details must be valid and properly represented. There should be fairness in the preparat ion of the same and the management must keep a neutral approach. It should be free from errors; there should not be any mistakes in the overall statements that the management provides(Alexander, 2016). Relevancy refers to the character that all the details that are present in the financial statements must be relevant and must relate to the period for which the statement is being prepared. Relevance will influence the overall decisions of the management. It is important that the decisions made by the organization must be coordinated with the present economic conditions. If any information that affects the overall materiality of the company, is not disclosed in the financial statements, than those results are not relevant. All the information and details that might affect the profitability and financial performance of the company and can influence the overall decision of the management must be included. The information that reflects all the details related to the company will be relevant. If we observe closely, both the characters are very important for judging overall viability of the company. The management should practice both. However if we need to choose one such feature that is more important, in that case relevance will be the most important trait in the preparation of the financial statements. It is important that the records of the company must be relevant and must be related to the period for which they are prepared. If the company fulfils the need of relevance than it will automatically cover the requirements of faithful representation. It is important that both must be practiced in the organization. Presentation of relevant information with utmost faithfulness is what makes the financial statements valid and true. However, if one has to be given preference over the other than I think that relevance of the details is a more important criterion(Burke Clark, 2016). Given the overall framework of the accounting standards sometimes it may be difficult for the accounting process to achieve the concept of faithful representation. However, the overall idea is to present the data to be best of ones ability, with outmost clarity, perfection and without any biasness. Therefore, that is possible in case of the given accounting framework, because maintenance of the necessary diligence in the preparation of the accounts is in the hands of the management. The accounting standards require the management of the company, to make certain assumptions, and to treat accounts differently. However whenever the management of the company is indulging in any kind of assumptions than proper disclosures about the same must be given. By giving the necessary disclosures, the details are fairly represented and the users of the statements are able to understand in case there is any deviation from the required standards. In this way, the management of the company can make su re that the accounts of the company are prepared in such a manner that all the details given there in must be relevant and must be faithfully represented(Chariri, 2017). Historical cost was the traditional costing method that was followed by the companies, in which the assets that were present on the balance sheet of the company were judged based on the total original cost that they were previously acquired. It is a very old method and in the present days, there have been many alternatives in lieu of this method. Traditional historical cost methods have a lot of disadvantages that are associated with it - it assumes that there is a constant purchasing power, most of the results are not accurate given that is assumes that the price level is not changing. The results based on the historical cost methods are not relevant because it does not consider changes in the overall current level of prices. There is a problem in adding the assets together that are brought at different times by the company. It often leads to overvaluation of the assets because of which the overall profit of the company might increase. Because of all these disadvantages, the compani es are no considering this method for valuation of the assets, and are looking for alternatives that help in better and more accurate valuation. The few normative alternatives to Historical cost are Current purchasing power accounting (CCPA) In this method, the adjustments are done at the end of the accounting period. Before the unadjusted profits are distributed by, the company based on the accounting standards and then necessary adjustments are done to reflect the current cost. The main advantage is that the data is available is used and then necessary amendments are done to ensure that the current position is reflected by the accounts at the end(Dichev, 2017). Continuously contemporary accounting (CoCoA) In this method, the assets are valued at their net selling prices by the companies. The balance sheet is the primary statements that show the current cost of the companys net assets, it helps in abolition of the overall historical costs. One method of valuation is followed for all the assets; hence, it reduces a lot of work on part of the management. Since the valuation is done based on the current price, it helps in abolition of the associated historical costs, and reflects the true position Current cost accounting (CCA) This method is based on the current cost of accounting and does not consider the historical costs of the assets. It differentiates the overall profit that the company earns that is different from the holding gain. Thus helps in better interpretation and analysis of the current position of the companys financial statements and accounts. Of all the three methods, the methods of current cost accounting has been most successful in abolition of the historical cost methods, because in this case the accounts are being valued on the current costs and the historical costs are not there in the picture. It is successful because it is providing data that is accurate that is based on the current economies of scale that is more relevant than any other information that is provided by the other methods of accounting. Historical cost fails to present the current costs that keep on fluctuating and hence the profit might be misinterpreted. However, this method helps in interpretation of the current levels of accounting that show cases the accurate profit of the company that is based on the economies of scale(Guragai, Hunt, Neri, Taylor, 2017). The conceptual framework in accounting provides the basic characteristics objectives and standards that are required for formulation of the accounting procedures and preparation of the financial statements. It provides the methods by which the financial events can be recognized in the system of accounting. It helps the perpetrators of the financial statements to generate such useful information that will help in providing such useful information, which will be useful to the users of the financial statements. These information will be clear, prices and will reflects the properties of completeness and accuracy. By following the standards that are provided by these conceptual framework policies, the companies can help in presenting their statements free from any errors that will display the true state of affairs of the business(Kew Stredwick, 2017). The two advantages of financial conceptual framework are The conceptual framework helps in providing a basis of accounting, by setting an issuing of the accounting standards that are provided by accounting institutions and bodies that consists of experts. Along with marinating the common language of accounting for all the organization, these rule setting bodies often produces random standards that are suite for specific needs. It helps in determination and dissemination of important accounting information. By setting these standards, they help in providing a basis of comparison among different organization. By which the investors can compare important financial information to understand which company is more financially strong, providing them with the best results. With the help of these standards, companies can easily solve any emerging issues by referring to these basic principles. They can also take expert advices on the same, and the people who are given the responsibility of preparation of these statements must be having great knowled ge about these standards. The other advantage is that it provides confidence to the users of the financial statements. When they know that these statements are prepared based on the important accounting standards, they get a confidence about the relevance of this information. Since the investors of the company are making their decisions based on these financial statements, they give the companies a chance to increase customer loyalty and improve investors confidence. The users can often go through the basic principles to check the overall validity of the accounts of the company. Understanding the overall conceptual framework of accounting, helps the users in better interpretation and analysis of the financial statements and take their decision accordingly(Maynard, 2017). The two limitations of the conceptual framework are Difficulty in Interpretation- These standards are set up by expert bodies that have thorough knowledge in accounting, but there are chances that people who use these statements may find it very difficult to interpret and use. They will often need expert guidance that will help them in analyzing the same. And also different companies follow different rules, it is not the same for all so thats where the main issue related with the comparability strikes up, and both the users and perpetrators find it difficult to interpret the results and analyses the same when it comes to intra firm and inter firm analysis(Daff, 2017). Difficult to set up These standards takes a lot of time and analyses before being set up and it is a very long process. With the proposal of the draft and the final release the time involve this very long, so that is one major disadvantage that the overall process of formation of the standards is a very complex process and requires a lot of analysis and also monetary expenses. On a personal front, I feel that these criticisms are correct. Because the overall process of formulation of these standards requires a lot of time and since the people who uses them does not that expert knowledge of accounting, often find it difficult to analyze. That major disadvantage is associated with this conceptual framework. It is important that same accounting language must be followed in the organizations throughout the world, so that it gets easy for the interested parties to indulge in interfere and intra firm comparisons. The standards must be easy to understand, interpret and apply. So necessary changes must be done, so that the companies find them easy to adopt and the investors find them easy to analyse and interpret(Minnis Sutherland, 2017). References Alexander, F. (2016). The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education , 71 (4), 411-431. Burke, J., Clark, C. (2016). The business case for integrated reporting: Insights from leading practitioners, regulators, and academics. Business Horizons , 59 (3), 273-283. Chariri, A. (2017). FINANCIAL REPORTING PRACTICE AS A RITUAL: UNDERSTANDING ACCOUNTING WITHIN INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK. Journal of Economics, Business and Accountancy , 14 (1). Daff, L. (2017). Accountants and their Intra-Organisational Communication. Retrieved 2 10, 2017, from https://confidentcommunicators.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/executive-summary-of-doctorate.pdf Dichev, I. (2017). On the conceptual foundations of financial reporting. Accounting and Business Research , 47 (6), 617-632. Guragai, B., Hunt, N., Neri, M., Taylor, E. (2017). Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017 , 31 (2), 65-81. Kew, J., Stredwick, J. (2017). Business Environment: Managing in a Strategic Context (second ed.). London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Maynard, J. (2017). Financial accounting reporting and analysis (second ed.). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Minnis, M., Sutherland, A. (2017). Financial Statements as Monitoring Mechanism: Evidence from small Commercial loans. Journal Of Accounting Research , 55 (1), 197-233.

And Now Miguel essays

And Now Miguel essays People around the world have had responsibility throughout theirs lives. With being responsible anyone can achieve anything that they want. America is a great country with people that taken responsibility in their whole lives. Thats why America is so strong and containing with great people who built America from pieces to pieces. Mostly for the families that living, farmers for example; it was hard to take care of livestocks because it was expensive. If animals are lost the farmers will lose part of the family stock. It was a family business job, so everyone in the family helped with the work; men, women, boys, and girls. However, not everybody had the responsibility to take care of the family business. If one failed to perform a duty, the family business might fall apart. ...and now Miguel by Joseph Krumgold shows that through taking responsibility with ones actions and behaviors, a person can mature enough to be able to follow their heart. The main character Miguel wants to follow in the shadow of his father. He wants to do everything like his father does. He wants to be a part of the family business; he wants to help out with raising the sheep. He feels like he could be a part of something and he wants to get credit for what he does. But for me, I have the wish to be part of everything that happens, even it is not happening to me (Krumgold, 16). Miguel wants to be a part of the team and experience the happiness or sadness based on the investment that others in his family share. He doesnt care if the family finds a pot of gold and they want to share. Miguel doesnt want the gold; all he wanted was to be there when the pot of gold is found; to be a part of the experience. Miguel wants to prove that he can be a part of the family, to his father and mother. He tries so hard to fit in with his family but hes rejected by his family. But still I am glad that Im growing up to be ...

Evaluation Essay Essay Example

Evaluation Essay Essay Example Evaluation Essay Essay Evaluation Essay Essay Essay Topic: Apocalypse Now How did the American civilization progress from the Vietnam War Era? Cornelia Roberts-PryceChamberlain College of NursingHUMN-303N-14171: Introduction to Humanistic disciplinesSpring 2013 * Introduction to the Community: Identify the community you will be utilizing for this paper and supply a brief description of the community. Your community should be the country where you live or the country environing your work scene. * Windshield Survey: Measure your community by making an informal windscreen study. Drive through the country and place types of lodging. schools. churches. health care suppliers. and environmental or safety jeopardies. You will necessitate to discourse the undermentioned six observations in your paper. 1. Community verve 2. Indexs of societal and economic conditions3. Health resources4. Environmental conditions related to wellness5. Social operationAttitude toward health care I. Introduction and Thesis StatementSee the impact of the Vietnam War on American civilization. In the decennaries prior to the eightiess. two issues beset American civilization: civil rights and the Vietnam War. Both were televised straight into life suites on all three channels. On college campuses throughout the universe. but particularly on American campuses. antiwar protests were everyday. Flower peoples frequently were thought to carry on themselves on the premises of antiwar. free sex. and tonss of drugs. The music that emerged from this epoch is still famously current and listened to today. It was an epoch of convertibles. gas guzzlers. freedom. and eternal summers. Then that coevals grew into adults– ( your parents and grandparents ) . Writing with sensitiveness to the niceties of the epoch. what happened to the dream? Thesis: The Vietnam War Era and its influence on American civilization. II. Events that Led to the war. Background:hypertext transfer protocol: //wiki. replies. com/Q/How_did_the_Vietnam_War_start ( James Avery. 2012 ) The Era of the sixtiess and 1970s was a disruptive clip for the American people. Not merely was there a war traveling on with many American lives being lost every twenty-four hours but on college campuses throughout the state pupils were protesting the bill of exchange and the war itself. Additionally. the Civil Rights motion was at its flood tide and Blacks and their sympathisers were contending for their rightful topographic point in the American society. It was the Era that produced the â€Å"Baby Boomers† and all of the impact this has brought to the American civilization as they become the aging population of the Millennium. Today. the Vietnam Veterans Memorial ( The Wall ) has moved beyond its function as an international symbol of mending and bases as a life history lesson. but many of today’s immature people have a limited cognition of the Vietnam W ar. The war was influenced by the fact that the American President at the clip did non desire Communism to be spread in the East and finally to America. . In 1957 the Soviet Union proposes a lasting division of North and South Vietnam. and separate inclusion of both in the United Nations. The US refuses to hold to this. keeping the sovereignty of the South. The struggle took topographic point in phases over several decennaries. Frustrated with the deficiency of advancement to reunite the North and south motivates Ho- ( The Chinese leader ) tried to re-ignite force and the Second Indo China War rewards from 1957 through 1961 against the authorities of South Vietnam. After a visit by Vice President Johnson in May 1961. President Kennedy orders 400 Green Berets to describe as particular advisors to the forces of South Vietnam in affairs of counter-insurgency and guerilla warfare. The function of the Green Berets expands to include the constitution of the CIDG ( Civilian Irregular Defense Groups ) who attempt to halt incursions by North Vietnamese military personnels. In October 1961 in response to studies from his military advisors. Kennedy increases the troop strength in Vietnam to 8000. November 1963 President Kennedy is assassinated and Lyndon Johnson in sworn in. By Christmas Eve 1964 US military personnels in Vietnam grows to 23. 000. Johnson is elected to the office of President and takes office in 1965. Operation Rolling Thunder Begins and 100 US bombers begin assailing marks in North Vietnam in uninterrupted onslaughts. On March 8. 1965 3500 US Marines Land at China Beach to support the air base at Da Nang. fall ining the 23. 000 advisors as the first US combat military personnels in state. In April. Johnson orders an addition of 20. 000 support forces in South Vietnam. In May. Johnson increases troop strengths once more by telling in the 173rd Airborne Brigade. 3500 combat military personnels. July Johnson orders an addition to 125. 000 military personnels. made up of 44 battalions. By twelvemonth terminal. troop degrees in Vietnam reach 184. 000. By 1967 US troop degrees in Vietnam reach 389. 000. Casualties rise to 5008 killed. and 30. 093 wounded. Congress authorizes war support of $ 4. 5 billion. Johnson increases troop strengths from 475. 000 to 520. 000. Johnson halts Rolling Thunder in 1968 with hopes of re-starting peace negotiations ; the US loses 922 planes and crews in 302. 380 sallies. By the terminal of 1968 the figure of US military personnels in Vietnam holds at 495. 000 and 30. 000 KIA. In January 1969. Richard Nixon becomes the thirty-seventh US President. Five US Presidents have been involved in the struggle in Vietnam. By April 1969 troop degrees top out at 539. 000. casualties reach 33. 641. By July of 1969 Nixon begins retreating military personnels with the callback of 800 9th Infantry soldiers. In September. Nixon orders decreases of 35. 000 military personnels and reduces the bill of exchange. By December. Nixon orders home another 50. 000 military personnels. He promises the backdown of 150. 000 in 1970. and military personnels strengths autumn to 156. 300 by the terminal of 1971. Troop decreases continue. and on April 8. 1975 at 8:34 AM the last US soldier. a US Embassy Marine leaves Vietnam’ The clime of the period: During that clip the Civil Rights motion was at its flood tide and pupils were protesting a figure of issues including the rights of the Black population. the bill of exchange ( which was subsequently changed from compulsory to volunteer ) . the war itself. freedom of the imperativeness and other political issues. The epoch is celebrated for its â€Å"muscle† autos and free love. It was the clip of the Woodstock concert which was extremely publicized- the historic field where 100s of 1000s of stone music lovers gathered in August 1969. And the music is still popular even today. A 1994 festival on the same site was better organized and more successful financially. if less legendary. In 1999 a 3rd festival was marred by a little public violence. The Museum at Bethel Woods. a multimedia exhibit infinite attached to a acting humanistic disciplines centre. opened in 2008. with the declared mission of continuing the original festival site and educating visitants about the music and civilization of the Woodstock epoch. During this epoch there was a big eventuality of flower peoples whose slogan was â€Å"make love non war† . They protested the war and advocated passive resistance and love. By the mid-1970s the motion had waned. and by the 1980s flower peoples had given manner to a new coevals of immature people who were purpose on doing callings for themselves in concern and who came to be known as yuppies ( immature urban professionals ) . Nonetheless. flower peoples continued to hold an influence on the wider civilization. seen. for illustration. in more relaxed attitudes toward sex. in the new concern for the environment. and in a widespread decrease of formality. III. Effectss of Advancement ( James L. Gibson. 2009 ) . One result of the protests and coverage by the imperativeness was the debut of societal justness learning in the course of study of public schools. â€Å"Social-justice instruction is †¦ about learning childs to inquiry who of all time happens to keep the reins of power at a peculiar minute. It’s about seeing yourself non merely as a consumer [ of information ] . but as an actor-critic† in the universe around you. said Bill Bigelow. the course of study editor for Rethinking Schools. a Milwaukee-based organisation that publishes instructional stuffs and policy documents related to issues of race. equity. and instruction policy. Assorted war arms were used in the Vietnam including weedkillers. These weedkillers were developed for the armed forces to assist cut down works and flora in dense terrains. conveying the enemy out of concealment and protecting the American military personnels and their Alliess from ambuscade. They were besides used to destruct any nutrient harvests that the Viet Cong relied on to feed their ground forces of soldiers. Statisticss show that over 20 million gallons were sprayed with 15 different weedkillers. some being colour coded geting in barrels. and all purportedly with no harmful effects to worlds. The spray was released from aeroplanes. choppers. trucks. and soldiers transporting back pack sprayers. Little did anyone know at this clip. that more tragic history environing the Vietnam War was about to blossom. and the name of the Satanwas Agent Orange. Agent Orange was a codification name for the barrel with the orange colored steel set. Chemically. it is a 50/50 mixture of two different weedkillers. 2. 4-D. and 2. 4. 5-T. and 11 million gallons of this toxic defoliant was used between 1965 through 1970. Over 6. 000 missions. with 10 % being over Vietnam. were sprayed with Agent Orange. and some in Cambodia and Laos to use the Ho Chi Minh Trail. which was a cardinal supply path for the Viet Cong. Agent Orange killed flora of all types including the root systems. go forthing waste trees and underbrush blackened and disgusting smelling. One of the constituents of Agent Orange was a chemical called Dioxin. which today is considered to be one of the most unsafe substances in the universe. Dioxin is besides known as TCDD. which caused a assortment of inauspicious wellness effects in lab animate beings. and has been linked to legion potentially unsafe and deathly wellness jobs. The World Health Organization has since classified the chemical Dioxin as a known homo carcinogen which can damage sensitive parts of the organic structure like the hormone. immune. and nervous systems. Many Americans still go on to endure from different wellness jobs due to Agent Orange and Dioxin with some being passed on down to their kids with assorted complications. In 1978 the Veterans Administration set up a plan to assist veterans with their demands from being exposed to Agent Orange. Some of the effects from this lay waste toing chemical like Skin annoyance and some skin diseases like Chloracne. Nerve upsets including peripheral neuropat hy. Type 2 diabetes. Miscarriages in adult females Birth defects. some physical malformations and SpinaBifida. Neurological upsets. Cancers. Over 900. 000 of the subsisters of the war had to cover with lesions. amputations. and Post traumatic emphasis upset. While some of these things discussed may non be considered promotions at first glimpse it is because the military learned a great trade about warfare and how to utilize the arms including biological arms expeditiously and efficaciously. It is during this clip of war that Arpanet was foremost introduced. It was made in March 26. 1976. and finally morphed into the cyberspace. The Vietnam War had many long permanent effects on the veterans who fought for America from the 1950s to the seventiess. Some veterans from Vietnam even formed groups against the war. These veterans formed an organisation known as Vietnam Veterans against the War. The organisation had a intent. â€Å"It was organized to voice the turning resistance among returning military mans and adult females to the still-raging war in Indochina. and grew quickly to a rank of over 30. 000 throughout the United States every bit good as active responsibility GIs stationed in Vietnam. Discuss how the promotion affected the humani stic disciplines ( Samus Bendwan. 2009 ) Interview with Frank Christie. 2013 Q. Were you drafted for the war or did you volunteerA: I was drafted in 1967Q. How long was your circuit of responsibility?A: Until 1971Q. What was your feeling of the Vietnamese people and Vietcon? A: They were willing to make anything to kill us. They would utilize adult females and childs to discourage us from killing them. It was a barbarous war. Q. How were things in the US and at place different from when you left? A. I was injured and had an honest discharge but I did non experience like a hero. The American populace treated us every bit victims every bit much as victimisers. if non as brave heroes. no 1 was at that place to observe my homecoming. I have fellow companions that committed suicide after the war. I had to contend for my benefits and had a difficult clip happening a occupation. I found it hard to acquire educational and medical benefits and to keep household relationships. The Veterans Administration had to alter their policies so that they could handle us better and eventually developed plans to turn to the posttraumatic emphasis upset ( PTSD ) afflicting every bit many as 700. 000 of us. I got involved with the civil rights motion and the terminal of the bill of exchange things were different from before I left. Some good things were that and the authorities eventually started to acknowledge us as heroes even though we didn’t win the war and the Public started sing us otherwise after this equivocal war the lone thing left is the Veterans Memorial as a drab reminder of the loss of excessively many immature Americans. and of what the war did to the United States and its messianic belief in its ain overweening virtuousness. The Vietnam War has been publically portrayed in a figure of outstanding movies. Taxi Driver. Apocalypse Now. Full Metal Jacket and Platoon are merely some of those Discuss how the promotion affected the universe ( insert writer and day of the month ) As a consequence of the activities during this epoch subcultures and counter civilizations arose some of which are still in being today. Some illustrations of those is the feminist motion. the pop civilization ( a new and different sort of musical penchant following ) the flower peoples. IV. Development of the AdvancementDiscuss how the promotion has evolved ( Marcus s. Cox. 1973 ) America has an over 200 twelvemonth tradition of belowground publications crossing a broad scope of societal and political look. One noteworthy period in this tradition was the epoch of the sixtiess and early seventiess. and students’ attempts to show themselves and dispute the position quo. Student attending was drawn to issues such as the Vietnam War. women’s rights. and civil rights. while university decision makers sought to keep orderly campuses through progressively restrictive ordinances. This led to liberate address and less suppression of the imperativeness and what they could or could non compose. Not all the results of the epoch were positive. The Vietnam War affected some veterans in a really negative manner. Many veterans besides suffered from negative stereotypes of Vietnam veterans following the Vietnam War. It is stated. â€Å"There are relentless stereotypes about Vietnam veterans as psychologically devastated. bitter. homeless. dependent stateless people. † ( Cox. 1973 ) It was during this epoch that heroine was introduced into the state. The returning vets found themselves addicted because they used narcotics to assist bury the hurting. Discuss effects of promotion on ulterior clip periods ( Marcus S. Cox. 1968-1973 ) The Civil Rights motion began in the 60’s and Martin Luther King Jr. was a protestor of the War. While Black college campuses throughout the South reacted to King’s blackwash. in Baton Rouge over 2. 000 pupils and community occupants marched to the State Capital to protest racism and favoritism in Louisiana. It was a clip of alteration as the American Public had non seen in times past. The remainder of the universe saw the disruptive times and many other states became interested in the result of the motion. The result was Torahs upholding equality for everyone. including Anti-discrimination. equal chance and the right to vote. V. ConclusionThe epoch of the Vietnam war was an epoch of convulsion pandemonium and alteration. There were presentations about the war. freedom of address. the Civil Rights motion when Blacks and their sympathisers were contending for their rightful topographic point in the American society and the feminist motion. It was the Era that produced the â€Å"Baby Boomers† . Rock and Roll. the cyberspace and many other alterations that deeply influenced alteration and new Torahs in the US and even throughout the universe. There were developments in biological warfare and the US learned about PTSD and handling the injury of war experienced by our veterans. Mentions hypertext transfer protocol: //wiki. replies. com/Q/How_did_the_Vietnam_War_startThe Author. James Avery is a frequent subscriber to Answers. Com and has made many parts to Wikipedia. He often corrects mistakes in some of the replies and is really active on the page. Sampson Bendwan is an writer for ArticlesBase and has written over 20 published and reviewed articles. He has been a member since July 2009 He is a history fan from Silver Springs. MD. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. articlesbase. com/politics-articles/facts-about-the-vietnam-war-1647799. hypertext markup language Frank Christie-Interview with a Veteran. Mr. Christie served in Vietnam from 1967 to 1971. During that clip he witness and participated in combat and was discharged after he sustained a life altering hurt. He is presently a retired car machinist who lives in New Jersey and is a widowman. Marcus S. Cox. â€Å"Keep Our Black Warriors Out of the Draft† : The Vietnam Antiwar Movement at Southern University. 1968-1973Marcus S. Cox is an helper professor of history and manager of Afro-american surveies at The Citadel. Charleston. South Carolina. James L. Gibson The Journal of Politics / Volume 51 / Issue 01 / February 1989. pp 13-35 Political Science Association 1989 DOI: hypertext transfer protocol: //dx. Department of the Interior. org/10. 2307/2131607 ( About DOI ) . Published online: 18 December 2009 James L. Gibson is a professor of political scientific discipline at the University of Houston. In this article the writer analyses the relationship between mass and elite political intolerance and the acceptance of inhibitory public policies by the provinces of the United States. He focuses on legislative acts adopted by the provinces during the Vietnam War epoch that were designed to repress dissent on university campuses. The analysis reveals that inhibitory public policy reflected neither the intolerance of the mass public nor the political elites in the province. Alternatively. limitations on campus protest seemed to be a direct response to degrees of break on the campuses. Manzo. K. ( 2008 ) . Election Renews Controversy over Social-Justice Teaching. Education Week. 28 ( 10 ) . 1. This article was written during the 2008 presidential run. Social-justice instruction has been under an particularly rough because one of its advocates is William C. Ayers. a leader of the violent Weather Underground of the Vietnam War epoch whose ties to Barack Obama have become a outstanding issue for oppositions of the Democratic presidential campaigner. This article presents statements from the advocates and oppositions of social-Justice instruction in schools. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. britannica. com. placeholder. devry. edu/EBchecked/topic/266600/hippie Encyclopedia Britannica. History and Society

William Randolph Hearst and Marion Davies Essay

William Randolph Hearst and Marion Davies - Essay Example 107). The screen career of Marion Davies is of course inextricably bound up with the name of William Randolph Hearst. While this fact has always been recognized, the critical treatment of this particular "help" has shifted considerably over the years. When Hearst and Davies were still actively producing films, none dared mention the personal side of their relationship. Benjamin Hampton, writing in 1930, summarized Hearst's film activities by noting, "Few producers have derived more enjoyment from the game". Hearst interest in film predated his encounter with Davies. He operated the International Newsreel, an animation studio, and produced several of the most important early serials, including The Exploits of Elaine (1915). According to Proctor (1998), Hearst spotted Marion Davies in the 1916 Ziegfeld Follies and after seeing her performance in a cheaply made feature called Runaway Romany (1917) decided to fold her into his own motion-picture empire. Under the Cosmopolitan banner, Hearst was already producing a series of features with Alma Rubens, but because of his special interest in Davies, he now became involved on a much more personal level. In the 1920s, with the war and the controversy behind him, the growth of the Hearst media empire was on the march again and he was undoubtedly the most famous newspaper publisher in the United States and c... is overextension, a love affair with Davies, heavily promoted by his newspapers, and his eventual inheritance of the family fortune, following his mother's death, staved off disaster. In time Hearst vast newspaper empire, his movie studio, and his successful magazine division that included Good Housekeeping and Cosmopolitan became immensely profitable (Nasaw 2000). The Bulk of Davies' Cosmopolitan productions, Nasaw (2000) continued, which were made in New York until Hearst shifted his center of operations to California in 1924, are light romantic melodramas. Some are more tearful than others, but one finds a wartime spy plot (The Burden of Proof, 1918), a comedy (Getting Mary Married, 1919), and a flapper-era morality tale (The Restless Sex, 1920). These films do no seems to have been especially successful, and Hearst was already being chided in print for his string of Davies features. After discussing the early serials and newsreels Robert E. Sherwood concluded: "Up to this point Hearst had probably made money from pictures, but then he found Cosmopolitan Pictures Cooperation and started losing on a triumphant scale. He made picture after picture in which Marion Davies was featured, and on which he lavished incredible sums, and one after another flopped dismally. Miss Davies did not prove to be a stalwart box office attraction, and an irreverent wag in the movie industry remarked that Mr. Hearst had to bribe the exhibitors to rent his pictures" (The Best Moving Pictures of 1922-23, p. 50). Hearst lived on a scale whose lavishness was news-making. He became popular in great measures because Davies was a creation of Hearst newspapers, magazines, and movies. The emphasis in all periods has been to suggest that Davies' screen career was manufactured, and then foisted

Ethnic and Cultural Holidays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethnic and Cultural Holidays - Essay Example It could be agreed in society that the most cherishing of all the holidays is Christmas and the reason for this is many. Not only is this holiday a celebrated tradition among many different ethnicities but it is a day that represents Christ's birth and for those who follow the Christian faith this is a day that brings joy, love, tears, remembrance, and togetherness. For those of the African culture, Kwanza is the holiday that is symbolic of Christmas. It is very similar to Christmas but it is celebrated on a different day and following a different custom as well. Regardless of how the holidays are celebrated for each culture and ethnic group and regardless of when they are; they are definitely meant to bring comfort to the heart after times of struggle throughout the year. It is indeed what makes each of these very favorable holidays so worthy and worthwhile of celebration. The word Christmas comes from the old English 'Cristes maesse' meaning Christ's Mass. The Holiday celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. Although the actual birthday of Jesus is not known; the early Church Fathers in the 4th century fixed the day around the old Roman Saturnalia festival which is now celebrated on December 25 of every year (History.Com 2006). In Sweden the celebration of Christmas begins quite early and starts with respecting and remembering a Saint known as, "St. Lucia". The celebrating begins December 13 and involves the entire family, bringing a sense of peace and happiness for all who are involved with the festivities during this time. This time of year is worthy to be honored for Swedish people as Saint Lucia was said to have been tortured for following the Christian faith. These days, up until December 26 are days in which all Christians share joy, laughter, faith, love, caring, and understanding among each other in Sweden. They share in their spirituality and c elebrate with candles, parades, gifts, and food. However, the main reason for the celebration is to share in the Christian faith and spread the word of God without fear of persecution that existed in the time of Saint Lucia (History.Com 2006). In Finland the Christmas holiday focuses on remembering those who have already past away while also sharing in each individuals own personal faith. This makes it very well deserved to be celebrated in this country as well, even though the reasoning is different from other cultures. In Norway the holiday is carried out much like it is in America or England, with the traditional tree, fireplace, and religion being shared among all family members. What is different however is this is the origin of the well known "Yule log", a treat that has become widely popular during the Christmas season in all cultures. The Yule log is representative of celebrating the sun returning during winter solstice in the country (History.Com 2006). What is being found is that the traditions that are well known during the Christmas holidays have all been brought together by different cultures spread all around the world. The tradition of lights and the use of candles during this time of the year came from Sweden. Visiting graves of deceased loved ones first took prose in Finland, and of course the Yule Log (a common favorite among many

Middle east and international relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Middle east and international relation - Essay Example that substantially ‘oils’ the world since large volumes of crude oil, a key source of energy for human global use, are mined in this region (Ismael p.183). As a result of its strategic position and numerous reserves for petroleum resources, Middle East has evolved as one of the most critical regions of contemporary world. In terms of political stability, Middle East has not been lucky as most nations of the region experience unstable political environment, an opportunity that has been exploited by superpower nations as they fight it out to gain advantage in the region (Ismael p.183). Economically, this is a region characterized by poor economic record for almost the previous two centuries. Compared to other western countries, the region’s per capita income is seen to be less than a third of per capita income in most of the advanced nations and life expectancy is almost eight years lesser (Kuran p.1). On overall, major nations of the region are characterized as poor performers economically (Kuran p.1). One theory that still remains disputed for providing reasons for underdevelopment of the region postulate that Islam ‘inhibits’ economic development of the region through its ‘culturally insensitive’ aspects such as â€Å"fatalism, personalism, laziness, lack of curiosity, mistrust of science, superstition, conservatism and traditionalism† (Timur p.2). Therefore, the essence of this paper is to look at issues of Middle East as it influences international relations. Israel-Palestine conflict is an issue that cannot be resolved today, tomorrow or the day after. It is a hot issue that both sides backed by their various international allies have approached with particular definite positions hardening every day. The problem originates from events of 29th November 1947 when the United Nations’ General Assembly passed a resolution to partition Palestine into two countries one occupied by Jewish and another occupied by Arab (Karsh p.8). Jerusalem was to

The Types Of Anxiety Disorders

The Types Of Anxiety Disorders Anxiety is a general term for several disorders that cause nervousness, apprehension and worrying. These disorders affect how we feel and behave, and they can manifest physical symptoms. Mild anxiety is vague and unsettling, while severe anxiety can be extremely debilitating, which will cause a serious impact on daily life. (medicalnewstoday.com, 2010) It is different as fear, as we only feel fear when the stimulus is present, and it fades off if we avoid the stimulus. (James W. Kalat, 1992). On the other hand, anxiety is the result of how people perceive threats, which appears to be uncontrollable and unavoidable. In fact, anxiety may not always be a bad thing as they help us stay alert and focused; it spurs us to action and motivates us to solve problems. People often experience worry or fear when they confront something challenging such as examinations and interview, these mild anxiety are justified and considered as normal. It only becomes a disorder when it interferes with our ability to function and cope with everyday life (James W. Kalat, 1992). Anxiety disorder, are thus the results from excessive anxiety and worries, in which occurred in a prolonged period of time to be classified as a type of disorder. Research shows that almost 25 percent of the adult population experienced symptoms characteristic of the various anxiety disorders (Kessler etal., 1994). Because anxiety disorders are a group of related conditions rather than just a single disorder, they vary from person to person. Different individuals may experience different type of attacks and symptoms. Despite of the different forms in anxiety disorder, all anxiety disorders share one major symptom: persistent or severe worry or fear in situations in which most people would not feel threatened (Melinda Smith, 2008). This shows that to be categorized in the different types of anxiety disorder, it depends on which type of anxiety is experienced, the degree of anxiety experienced, and also the situation which stimulated the anxiety. There are several disorders which are categorized under anxiety disorder, the five major categorize are namely Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic disorder, phobias, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders (Zimbardo Gerrig, 1996) Types of Anxiety Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder This disorder is diagnosed when a person have the anxious and worry feeling in a prolonged period of time, at least six months, when he or she is not threatened by any specific danger. It usually focused on specific life circumstances (Zimbardo Gerrig, 1996). Several examples for life circumstances are such as keeping their job, simple household matters, well-being of loved ones etc. They do not have realistic reason to have such intense anxiety and it may persist and interfere their normal functioning in daily life for a prolonged period of time. Physical symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder may include sweating, flushing, pounding heart, diarrhea, clammy hands, headaches, muscle tension and muscle aches. Whereas the psychological symptoms are frequently includes persistent nervousness, fatigue, restlessness, irritability and insomnia (Rod Plotnik, 1993). This disorder leads to impaired functioning because the person is unable to control his excessive anxiety; hence the individual cannot attend sufficiently to his or her daily life obligations. It is further compounded by the physical symptoms associated with the disorder. For instance, when the individual has this disorder, he perhaps will have persistent insomnia, which leads to deprivation of sleep. This will then affect his function ability the next day as he is too tired or fatigue. Generalized Anxiety Disorder is commonly treated with psychotherapy or with medications. Many studies show that therapy is the most effective treatment for most people as it is side-effect free. One of the psychotherapy which is commonly used to treat Generalized Anxiety Disorder is the Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). It analyses the distortions in the way the patient perceive the world and themselves (Robert Segal, 2008). As from the medication aspect, drugs which are frequently prescribed are tranquilizers, such as Valium and Librium (Slazman, 1991). In moderate dozes, it is usually not physically addicting. However, when it is consumed in higher doses, the person may suffer withdrawal symptoms when the drugs were stopped. Based on studies, people who had been treated by these two ways were 68% recovered or less impaired than untreated controls (Noyes et al., 1980) Hence both drugs and psychotherapy are often used together to treat patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Panic Disorder Research shows that panic disorder is an emotional disturbance which is found in about 1-2% of all American Adults, women more than men and is rare among children (McNally, 1990; Myers et al., 1984; Robins et al., 1984). According to the DSM-III-R, panic disorders are different from generalized anxiety disorder and the various types of phobias. Patients of panic disorders usually experience unexpected and severe panic attacks that may last for only a few minutes to a few hours. Studies shows that people with this disorder have a fairly constant state of moderate anxiety and an over responsive sympathetic nervous system. When faced a mild stressor, patients may respond with a sudden increase in heart rate and blood adrenaline (Liebowitz et al., 1985; Nutt, 1989). As it attacks suddenly, it can occur anytime, even when the individual are asleep. Although research could not find the specific cause of panic disorder, it is said to be due to an inherited neurochemical abnormality that results the sudden surges of physiological arousal and fear or it may be due to psychological factors such as conditioning and irrational beliefs (McNally 1990). It is also believed that panic disorder is trigger by stress, fear, or even physical activities. When people discover that by doing this physical activity will cause a panic attack, they tend to avoid the activity completely, causing them to be more sensitive towards the effect of that particular physical activity. Hence, for example, they tend to suffer from panic attacks due to the slightest exertion that will cause their heart rate to increase, in which they will start to perceive as a panic attack because of their persistent worry of having this attack again. Therefore, professionals usually suggest the patient to have regular exercise as a treatment for panic disorder (Ledwidge, 1980) Base on prior studies, panic disorders are usually treated with a combination of benzodiazepines or antidepressants and psychotherapy. With this combination, it can be usually treated successfully in a period of 3 to 8 months (Ballenger 1991). Phobias According to Zimbardo Gerrig in their book Psychology and Life, they stated that a person suffers from phobia when he suffers from a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, activity or situation that is excessive and unreasonable given the reality of the threat. This means that that person may show intense fear of something, in which normal people may not have such intense fear of it. This shows that phobias have a distinct different from the meaning of fear. Fear, on the other hand, is a rational reaction to an objectively identified external danger that will cause the person to escape or attack in self-defense. What it means by objectively identified external danger are such as sudden natural disaster or there is fire at one ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s home. These stimuli are perceived as dangerous and it is rational to have fear against it. Phobias causes significant distress and it interferes with the adjustment in life of that that individual (Zimbardo Gerrig, 1996). James W. Kalat even define phobia as a fear so extreme that it interferes with normal living. For example, normal people may have fear against some insect such as bees or even spiders. But these fears did not interfere with their function of living and it did not stop them from achieving their goal. It is only diagnosed as phobia if this fear interferes with the normal functionality of their life. The DSM-IV divides phobia into two categories, namely social phobias and specific phobias. Rod Plotnik define social phobia as phobias which are brought on by the presence of other people. This further means that that person feels uneasy in a public location because they are fear of the presence of others around them. People suffering from social phobia may have stage fright and always fear that they will act something embarrassing in public. Surveys show that approximately 13.3 percent of U.S. adults have experienced social phobia (Kessler et al., 1994). On the other hand, specific phobias occur when a patient produces response towards several different types of objects or situations (Zimbardo Gerrig, 1996). Some people may have intense fear of height, while some towards snake which may due to prior conditioning. Different people with specific phobias may have different thing or stimulus which they are afraid of. Phobias can last a lifetime as people tend to avoid the stimulus which they are afraid of. Hence it is very difficult for a phobia to extinguish itself. Hence the therapies which are usually used to cure phobias are systematic desensitization and flooding. Systematic desensitization is known as the most common and successful therapy to treat phobias. It is a method of reducing fear by gradually exposing the patient to the object which they fear (Wolpe, 1961). For instance, if a person is afraid of snakes, they are asked to slowly approach a snake through stages. For the first stage they may just need to imagine about an image of a snake, as the person is ready, they are then exposed to the real stimulus. However, the patient can stop the process whenever they feel distress about it. This shows that the process resembles Skinners shaping procedure. Flooding, also known as implosion is a treatment in which differ from systematic desensitization. Base on Hogan and Kirchner, this treatment is conducted by exposing the object of the phobia suddenly, rather than gradually. This approach is basically treating phobia by believing that the human sympathetic nervous system is unable to maintain an extreme arousal for a very long period of time, in which the body will start to adapt and the fear will start to subside. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders According to Jeanne Segal, Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by uncontrollable, unwanted thoughts and repetitive, ritualized behaviors in which the individual feel compelled to perform. As the name implies, this disorder consists of obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are involuntary, uncontrollable thoughts, images or impulses that tend to occur over and over again in the mind unconsciously. For example, the person may repetitively think that they may not lock the door yet, although they already did. These thinking are usually disturbing and may cause stress to the person. On the other hand, compulsions are repetitive behaviors or rituals in which the person is driven to carry out again and again (Melinda Smith, 2008). This means that the action is taken again and again to reduce the discomfort of the previously repeating obsessions. For instance, the patient may repetitively checking whether he had turn off the oven even though he had checked it again and again for the past few hours. This may then interfere with the normal routine of the individual ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s daily life especially their social and occupational functioning. According to Rapoport, obsessive-compulsive disorder can be treated by exposing the person to the very situation or object in which the individual is attempting to avoid. He further suggests that if this treatment does not work, clomipramine can be used as medication. This antidepressant drug is usually used simultaneously with exposure therapy for an efficient result. Furthermore, researchers also found out that about 80% of the patients had maintained their improved status of reducing their rituals from 5 hours to 1 hour a day (OSullivan et al., 1991). Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) PTSD is a disorder in which it develops following a traumatic event that threatens ones safety or create a helpless feeling towards that individual (Robert Segal,2008). Traumatic events are such as car crash, kidnapping, natural disasters, rape case, war etc. These events somehow create fear towards the individual in which it develops into PTSD. Studies shows that rape victim are among the group are most likely to develop this disorder (Green, 1994). After the individual experience a traumatic event, the body will be in a state of shock. If the individual make sense of what had happened, they tend to come out of it. But if the individual remain in psychological shock, PTSD will then develop. Zimbardo Gerrig defines this disorder as an anxiety disorder that is characterized by persistent re-experience of traumatic events through dreams, hallucinations or flashbacks. The symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder usually arises suddenly, gradually or continuously over time (Melinda Smith, 2008). Sometimes it may also be triggered by a stimulus that is related to the traumatic event. For example, victims who are raped in a car tend to have PTSD when they see a car. PTSD can be treated by encouraging the victim to face the trauma they have experienced rather than to avoid them. There are four types of treatments for PTSD, namely Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Family therapy and medications (Robert Segal, 2008). The Trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy involves exposing the victim towards thoughts, feelings and situations that will remind the victim about the trauma. This therapy also encourages the victim to identify upsetting thoughts of the event and replacing them with a more balanced picture. The Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing incorporates the elements of cognitive-behavioral therapy with eye movements or other forms of rhythmic stimulations. For instance, hand taps or sounds. This therapy is believed to unfreeze the brains information processing system which is interrupted in times of extreme stress. It is also used to free the frozen emotional fragments whic h retained their original intensity; they can be integrated into a cohesive memory. Family therapy is a therapy in which family members around the victim help the loved ones to understand and support what they are going through. Last but not least, medication can be prescribed to relive secondary symptoms such as depression or anxiety, but it will not cure the causes of PTSD. General Symptoms of Anxiety Disorder According to Jeanne Segal, anxiety disorders share one major symptom, which is persistent or severe fear or worry in situations in which normal people would not feel threatened. In addition to the primary symptoms of irrational and excessive worry and fear, emotional symptoms of anxiety disorder includes: having trouble concentrating, tension, irritability, restlessness, anticipating the worst, apprehension feelings and have the tendency to focus more on signs of danger. On the other hand, physical symptoms are involved because anxiety makes the body to produce a fight-or-flight response. Common physical symptoms include pounding heart, sweating, muscle tensions, fatigue, insomnia, shortness of breath, stomach upset, and etc. Anxiety sufferers often mistook these physical symptoms as symptoms of medical illness, causing them to visit the hospital numerous times before discovering their disorder. Causes of Anxiety Disorder Many psychologists suggest that the development of anxiety disorder with the four etiological approaches, namely biological, psychodynamic, behavioral and cognitive (Zimbardo Gerrig, 1996). Biological Seligman proposed a hypothesis called as the preparedness hypothesis. This hypothesis suggests that human carry around an evolutionary tendency to respond quickly and thoughtlessly to once-feared stimuli. This hypothesis attempts to explain why only certain phobias are more common than fears of other dangers. For example, the fear of snakes and height are more common than the fear of electricity. He further proposed that at one time in the evolutionary past, certain fear enhanced our ancestors chances of survival. Besides that, he also thinks that there is a possibility where human are born with a predisposition to fear whatever is related to sources of serious danger in the evolutionary past. However, this hypothesis did not explain the other types of phobias which develop in response to objects or situations that would not have had survival meaning over evolutionary theory, such as the fear of driving or elevators. A research conducted with identical and fraternal twins shows another evidence of a biological role in anxiety disorders. This research suggests a genetic basis for the predisposition to experience four of the five categories of anxiety disorders (Skre et al., 1993). It suggest that the probability of a pair of identical twins both suffered from a panic disorder is twice the probability of both fraternal twins were sufferers. However, phobia shows no genetic evidence because it is develop more purely environmental origins for those disorders. Psychodynamic According to Zimbardo Gerrig, this model is based on the assumption that the symptoms of anxiety disorders actually comes from an underlying psychic conflicts or fears. These symptoms are actually attempts to protect the individual from psychological pain. For example, in obsessive-compulsive disorders, the obsessive behavior seems to be an attempt to displace anxiety created by a related but far more feared conflict or desire. Hence, in order to gain some relief, the individual then substitute an obsession towards something that symbolically captures the forbidden impulse. Another example is such as a child with a record of childhood abuse develops the obsessive-compulsive disorder. The child may have different types of compulsion so that she will feel being in control and not bullied by someone else and this soothes anxiety of losing control or doing something wrong that will cause her family to beat her up. In a nutshell, the individual actually carry out minor task repetitively to avoid the original issue that is creating unconscious conflict. Behavioral This factor focus on the way symptoms of anxiety disorders are conditioned or reinforced. The Classical conditioning theory proposed by Ivan Pavlov is often used to explain the development of phobias, which are seen as classically conditioned fears. This means that the object in which the individual phobia of may be a neutral stimulus but became something a phobia stimulus after it is paired with a frightening experience. For example, an individual might not be afraid of a dog before the incident in which he is bitten by a dog. From that incident, the individual is conditioned that all dogs will bite and thus cause him to have a fear of dogs. As what the obsessive-compulsive example above suggests, the compulsive behaviors tend to reduce the unconscious anxiety associated with the obsessive thoughts. This can be explained from the behavioral aspect. As the individual reduce the unconscious anxiety through his compulsive behaviors, it reinforces the compulsive behaviors as it causes a sense of temporary relieve. Cognitive Sufferers of anxiety disorder tend to perceive their distress as a sign of impending disaster. Their reaction may set off a vicious cycle in which the person fears disaster, which in turn leads to an increase of the anxiety level even more, which cause the anxiety sensation to worsen and confirms the person ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s fear (Beck Emery, 1985). Research also found out that anxious patients maintain their anxiety by employing cognitive biases that highlight the threatening of the stimuli (MacLeod et al., 1986). The result of this study suggest that anxious patients may have bias in attending or encoding that makes them more likely to notice a threatening stimuli. Neuromolecular Studies show that levels of some neurotransmitter in the body contributes to anxiety disorder. For instance, low levels of GABA, which reduces the activity in the central nervous system, will contribute to anxiety (Lydiard RB, Nemeroff CB, 2003). Recent studies also suggest that the effect of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) in alleviating anxiety may result from a direct action on GABA neurons (Taylor M, 2004). Effect of Anxiety Disorder According to Kendall Genre, an anxiety disorder can affect one ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s family and friends in a number of ways. When one has anxiety disorder, the symptoms which they experience, such as insomnia, irritability, tension can affect his or her interpersonal relationships with his or her family and friends. Besides that, the symptoms of anxiety disorder may abrupt the normal function of that individual in his daily life (Kendall Genre, 2008). The individual may not be able to do his or her work efficiently which may be related to the symptoms one suffered due to anxiety disorder. For example, if the individual suffers from insomnia, he will be fatigue the next day and causing lack of concentration in fulfilling his task properly. Symptoms may last for days, causing the sufferer having difficulty to cope it, which then cause them to unable to function properly (Judith Boucher, 2007) Furthermore, some anxiety disorder such as panic disorder and Post-traumatic stress disorder may cause the individual to avoid things that will trigger the disorder (Kendall Genre, 2008). Avoidance then causes the individual to unable to function ones daily life normally. For instance, if a person is afraid of car due to an incident which she was rape in a car, she will avoid going on cars and thus circumscribed her ability to interact socially in such a way that her family, friends and coworkers are affected. She can no longer drive out to have tea with her friends because she wants to avoid being in a car. Better Daoust suggest that anxiety disorder especially panic disorder can cause the body to take a lot of punishment due to its broad symptoms. Panic attack can generate long term stress related problems that are quite serious. First of all, the heart will suffer first from a panic attack. If it is not handled properly, it will affect the functions of other organs in the body too. During a panic attack, the lungs will work harder and the heart pumps faster because there is a lack of cellular support, the brain dedicates energy to somewhere else. Hence, she suggests that panic attack is a multi-system attacker. Anxiety disorders are often comorbid with other serious psychiatric disorders, particularly common, depression and substance abuse (Kendall Genre, 2008). This means that a patient of anxiety disorder has a very high possibility to suffer from depression or substance abuse.