Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Divorce Rate Of The United States Essay - 1782 Words

There is a staggeringly large amount of divorces in the United States (US). In total, the US had a recorded total of 2,140,272 marriages in the year 2014 alone, and of those marriages, 813,862 ended up in divorce or annulment (Center for Disease Control). This means that as recently as 2014, there was a divorce rate of approximately 40%. This supports the statistics that the divorce rate for the US has stayed within 40-50% since the 1970’s (Austin Institute, 2014). While the numbers themselves are important, it is also important that the causes for the high divorce rate be explored, so that it can be known what pitfalls to avoid when participating in such an important union as marriage. There are many causes of divorce in the US such as conflicting gender roles, socioeconomic status, religious conflicts, physical abuse, emotional abuse, alcohol addictions, and many more (Amato Previti, 2003). This paper will look at many of these reasons, but it will also focus on the differi ng reasons reported by men and women. One of the largest reasons that couples in the US get divorced is because one member of the couple commits infidelity with an outside member. Infidelity includes being unfaithful to your spouse or leaving your spouse to be with another more desired partner (Amato Previti, 2003). When it comes to infidelity, more often than not one spouse will cite the other as having been the offender than themselves (Austin Institute, 2014). Reports from the Austin InstituteShow MoreRelatedDivorce Rate Of The United States1021 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce Rate As human civilization advances, the more tolerant society has become to behaviors that used to be regarded as appalling and immoral. One of these behaviors is becoming divorced. According to a recent guidebook for couples who are in the midst of a divorce or considering divorce, 70% of Americans believe that divorce is a morally acceptable choice (Hawkins, 2009). This new understanding of divorce has played a significant role in the choice that many Americans have made to separate fromRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Divorce Rates in United States1240 Words   |  5 Pagespeople to divorce and this result affects the children. ​In the U.S., is it common that we see many married people end their relationship with a divorce and most of them are young people. The divorce rates still at a high rate that in the Unites States statistics show, one out of two marriages end in divorce. The current divorce rate may be decreasing however at the same time many people are not getting married so therefore the divorce rates remains low. When people get married and divorce so easilyRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Japan996 Words   |  4 Pages Divorce Ever since the 1950’s, the rate of divorce has been increasing immensely to a degree that it is becoming socially acceptable. It is losing its stigma as well. Most divorces in the world have similar reasons and statistics as to why divorce is becoming more common, but also have some differences. For instance, Japan’s divorce rate is at 27% whereas Russia has a higher divorce rate around 60% due to some of the same controversial reasons. Japan’s divorce is still fairly lower than theRead MoreAdults and Divorce Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriage by filing for divorce in the judicial courts. It is shocking to learn that out of a population of 1,000 people, there are 6.4 marriages and 3.4 divorces, which means that 50% of marriages in the United States of America result into a divorce (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010). There are various causes that make the spouses take the ultimate decision of ending their matrimonial vows through legal divo rce. The rate of divorce also differs from one state to another and also variesRead MoreThe Issue Of Marriage And Divorce1490 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage and divorce has always been a tricky subject for many couples, the fear of rejection, starting a family or hurting their other counterpart can come to play in many situations throughout their relationship. Traditionally marriages were known to be a sacred bond between two individuals. This bond can be between two heterosexuals or two individuals of the same sex. On May 17th, 2004 Massachusetts became the first state to allow all same-sex marriages (Dinno 2013). In Canada same-sex marriagesRead MoreThe Value of Marriage and Divorce in Society vs. Biblical Times957 Words   |  4 Pages The Value of Marriage and Divorce in Society Vs. Biblical times The scriptural definition of marriage in the bible is â€Å"A holy covenant before God, which can also be an eternal relationship between a man and a woman.† (KJV) This simple definition is believed to be a controversial meaning in Biblical scripture. The dictionary definition of marriage from www.merriam-webster.com states that â€Å"Marriage is the state if being united to a person of the opposite gender/sex in a consensual and contractualRead MoreDivorce Is An Intrinsic Part Of The Marriage973 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce is a means of terminating one’s marriage, and if the U.S. divorce rate were compared to other countries, the divorce rate in the United States would be considered as much higher than other countries. Unfortunately we live in a society where divorce is an intrinsic part of the marriage process. When divorce occurs courts consider two types of divorces, fault-based and no-fault divorce. In a fault-based divorce, one spouse files for divorce, allegi ng that his or her spouse is responsible forRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On The United States1272 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Divorce on Children Divorce is comparable to an epidemic since it has been filtering through many societies at an increasingly alarming rate. According to the most current statistic, there are more than 2.1 million marriages in the United States (â€Å"Children of Divorced Parents†). Out of those, almost half end in divorce. Divorce nowadays is extremely common. In fact, in America there is one divorce every thirty-six seconds (National Marriage and Divorce Rate Trends†). Each year overRead MoreThe Rise in Divorce Rate Essay examples925 Words   |  4 PagesThe sanctity of marriage has seemed to have disappeared with the arrival of the 21st century. Though marriage rates have always fluctuated in the past, current events have caused divorce rates to increase. According to recent statistics made by the census bureau, the divorce rate in America is roughly 50 percent. There are a myriad of speculations as to why more people are not staying together. One reason is that people are getting married for the wrong reasons, such as unplanned pregnanciesRead MoreDivorce And Unmarried And Single Parenting931 Words   |  4 PagesIncrease in Divorce and in Unmarried and Single-Parenting The rate of divorce rose sharply in the United States during the 1970s following the implementation of no-fault divorce laws in every state. In the last decade, the rate of divorce has stayed stable or diminished slightly. Most social scientists see this as a result, not of stronger marriages, but of the increased proportion of couples who choose to cohabit rather than marry. No record is kept of these relationships; neither their initiation

Monday, December 23, 2019

Intelligence And Society - 2507 Words

Lizzie Nush B190 – Intelligence and Society 26 November 2014 Position Paper (Title) Numerous individuals consider themselves as intelligent; this may be based on their IQ score or because they have graduated high school and maybe have a college degree. However, one does not just title, or label, themselves as intelligent without taking into consideration the whole perspective of how one can be intelligent both scholarly and personally. For example, being â€Å"book smart† versus â€Å"street smart†. We may be both or more one than the other, but do we really know everything? How to calculate the mileage from home to California without using maps.com, what time or day each President of the United States was born, or something as little as knowing how to tie a shoe. Not everyone knows this information by heart or memory. Going onto talking about hearts, what about love? How do we know if we are in love or if we love each other? How do we know if we are upset or mad? What do we do if we find ourselves in this wrap of emotions and cannot find a way out? Well, that is where our emotional intelligence (EI) comes into play. When we have emotional intelligence, or understand the concept, we can better understand how to go about our lives without breaking down because we are bottling everything up, or because we have lost everyone around us from wrongfully exploding our feelings. We may be the most intelligent people in the world, but does that mean that we know everything on howShow MoreRelatedIntelligence And Concepts Of Modern Day Society1721 Words   |  7 PagesModern day society has come to a threshold where our technologies and advanced findings can attest past concrete research that has come to a conclusion. Intelligence and concepts alike categorized as evolutionary fugues, the vast, detailed state of the brain and it s understanding is still being processed and heavily evaluated. Chances are you may have heard terms brainiac, smarty pants, genius the list goes on, these are some names associated with someone with alto intelligence. Most might perceiveRead MoreThreads Of Artificial Intelligence On Society And Economy Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesArtificial intelligence on Society and economy†, written by Lee, chairman, chief executive of Sinovation Ventures and the president of its Artificial Intelligence Institute. This article addresses questions about the future challenges and impacts of artificial intelligence on society and economy. In short, people will start to lose jobs, and there will be an imbalance due to large profit growth in companies that own artificial intelligence. When a company uses Artificial intelligence in place ofRead MoreCultural Perceptions of Intelligence in Japanese and American Indian Societies1300 Words   |  6 Pagesfind an appropriate method in evaluating intelligence. The Stanford-Binet intelligence test is one of pioneering tests created to measure facets of intelligence, and it is still being utilized today (Anastasi Urbina, 1997). Weschler creat ed several intelligence tests focusing on age range in relation to intelligence (Anastasi Urbina, 1997). While these tests are staples in the psychological testing community, there are many criticisms of intelligence testing. One such criticism is the absenceRead More The Effects Artificial Intelligence has had on Society and on Business2397 Words   |  10 PagesThe Effects Artificial Intelligence has had on Society and on Business Until recently, many people thought it unlikely for machines to have human-like abilities. Human-like abilities were generally only attributed to animals, and not machines. However, with technological advancements such as computers, many are beginning to realize the importance and impact such machines have in business. There are virtually no businesses today who do not implement the use of the Internet and networkingRead MoreHoward Gardner and Multiple Intelligences796 Words   |  4 PagesStephanie Kilhullen ENG101 The Theory of Multiple Intelligences       On Howard Gardner and Multiple Intelligences      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The beginning of the school year is possibly one of the most stressful experiences for a student to endure due to mandatory placement testing—ultimately deciding where and what level a student belongs to based upon their test scores. However, what if a student does not do well on the placement testing because the subjects that the educational system deem ‘intelligent’ areRead MoreThrough The Mind of Multiple Intelligences1465 Words   |  6 Pagesto be perceived as. There are innovative techniques to observing the intelligence that an individual has or is capable of doing. Psychologist Howard Gardner produced the Multiple Intelligence theory (MI). Gardner (1999) expressed intelligence as â€Å"the ability to solve problems or fashion products that are of consequence in a particular cultural setting or community†. Gardner (2006) says, â€Å"humans have at least nine intelligences† such as linguistics, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinestheticRead MoreThe Power Of The Human Brain1278 Words   |  6 Pagesis what one wants it to be. Society expects a great deal from individuals, but this is only a motivator. The influence of society and personal experiences both cause people to gain further intelligence from power of one’s brain. Individuals must utilize the power of their own brain to further advance themselves in life. Most often, people aspire to advance themselves in life through the influence of societal expectations. Society influences us to gain higher intelligence partly because of the rapidRead MoreDo Schools Accommodate Multiple Intelligences?976 Words   |  4 PagesHoward Gardner was best known for his theory of multiple intelligences. In his article entitled â€Å"A Rounded Version: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences,† Gardner explains the seven types of intelligences and what makes an individual â€Å"intelligent† in those areas. One of his definitions for intelligence is that it â€Å"entails the ability to solve problems or fashion products that are of consequence in a particular cultural setting or community† (Gardner 509). Schooling and education deal immensely onRead MoreThe s Theory Of Intelligence1473 Words   |  6 PagesScenario 1 1. According to intelligence models proposed by Binet, Wechsler, and Gardner, Wanda s level of intelligence would vary based on each researcher. - Binet s concept of intelligence revolves mainly around the idea that it is, in fact, an overall ability in relation to mental functions, including memory, ability to reason, vocabulary, capability to remain attentive, and perceptual judgement. He also proposes that intelligence is age related, and that with age, individuals become moreRead MoreDisadvantages Of Artificial Intelligence909 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloped new methods, ideas, and mechanisms to make our constantly changing lives easier. However, as we advance in society, controversies start up on the right and wrongs of how our mechanics or robots develop, specifically Artificial Intelligence robots. Artificial intelligence is the ability to understand how to control motion and responses based upon experience. Artificial intelligence in robots are based on human traits such as reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Twilight Saga 5 Midnight Sun 23. Race Free Essays

string(98) " Three minutes had passed since I stood at the end of the sidewalk, at the end of dark and light\." As I was kneeling down on the ground I felt sturdy hands bring me to my feet and the thoughts that accompanied them. Alice. Edward, she’s not dead. We will write a custom essay sample on The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 23. Race or any similar topic only for you Order Now We have to hurry. I know where she’s going! I sprung to my feet and flew towards the parking structure, which luckily had a covered pathway. She didn’t need to think or say any other words to get me to my feet and bring me from the almost catatonic state I was slipping to. Alice was running next to me while Carlisle, Emmett and Jasper were trailing behind. I whipped in and out of the many rows of cars looking for a vehicle that would be fast enough to save the precious life that had consumed me and filled me with a warmth I would never get back if she ?C gulp ?C were dead. All the while Alice was shouting orders and directions to all of us. â€Å"Fifty-Eighth Street and Cactus,† she was running next to Jasper now. â€Å"The Ballet Studio.† Several images floated across her mind to direct me where to go. I winced as the images also showed the death or newly created vampire life that was now Bella’s future. A mixture of emotions poured into my mind. Pain. Grief. Agony. Relief? Would I feel relieved if she became a vampire? â€Å"Carlisle, go with Edward,† Alice continued to bark orders. â€Å"Jasper, Emmett ?C you’re with me.† I could see the inner workings of their minds as they mentally brought maps of the Phoenix area to the forefront trying to map the best possible routes to get to Bella. I can’t wait to get a piece of him. Emmett raced through the cars excitedly. Another feeling ?C anger ?C was pulsing through my body in rapid fluid movements down my veins. Emotions were filling me as I continued to witness and hear my families reactions to the human girl they once tried to condemn to death. I listened mostly to Jaspers rampant thoughts. Take a left†¦wait, no, go straight. He was mentally mapping the area. I have to get to her in time†¦ Edward. He winced at the feelings he could feel emitting off of my body. All the different emotions were heightened as each situation ran through my mind. Alice. Jasper put a little more force behind each step he took. And Bella†¦ He didn’t understand his affection for her, but it was strongly there. A shiny black car caught my eye as I dashed around a corner. I saw the little letters on the bumper that instantly pulled me to it ?C SLK55 AMG. Mercedes. I didn’t know who I was sending my thanks to, but I said it anyways. â€Å"Thank you,† I mumbled. Excellent, Alice had found an almost equally fast vehicle, a STSV Cadillac. I gripped the door of the Mercedes hard enough that it easily opened, breaking the handle in the process. Alarms went off. â€Å"Open the hood,† Carlisle shouted. I pressed the button for the hood and it flew up. The alarms stopped instantly. â€Å"Okay. Let’s go.† Carlisle yelled while slamming the hood shut. He ran back to the passenger’s side door pulling it open and slumping to his seat, slamming the door. Go. He didn’t need to tell me, I had already put the car in reverse and was flying out of the parking spot – Alice whizzing around the corner behind me. I put the car in first gear, and moved my feet so fast between letting off the clutch and pressing the accelerator that the car darted forward, squealed tires and flew out of the parking garage with an angry attendant screaming at us. Carlisle was mentally listing all the possible supplies we might need once we arrived at the studio. â€Å"What did Alice see again?† â€Å"A lot of blood,† something was obstructing my throat. â€Å"Anything else?† â€Å"Nothing obvious, it was blurry.† Bella possibly becoming a vampire, I added mentally. I shifted into second gear as we turned a corner, the RPM running close to red as I speed towards the I-ten. I pressed the accelerator down harder as I switched into third gear. The engine roared in approval at my speed. It was only point eight miles to the exit I needed to take. Exit 147. Jasper thought mentally. Alice was keeping up with me, practically trying to race me down the interstate ?C we were in a race, a race to get to Bella. I flew past several cars as horns blared and hand gestures came flying out of windows. We both weaved in and out of traffic as I listened to Alice’s thoughts to see which moves she would make next, making our driving seem synchronized. A semi truck made it impossible to pass so Alice and I both moved into the emergency lane. I was finally hitting fifth gear as our exit loomed into view. I pushed the car faster as we turned off the exit. Highway fifty-one, Emmett acknowledged. I saw the mental map in his mind as I realized it would be a grueling thirteen point nine miles until we would reach our next turn. There were seven cars waiting at the red light right off the interstate. We can make it without any accidents if we time this right. Alice pictured our best move through traffic and running the red light ahead of us. We both separated, moving together but separately as we flew through gravel and side shoulders to pass the many waiting cars. At the exact same time we flew through the red light, both of our back ends sliding out sideways. I put my car into first gear and threw my foot down on the accelerator. Tires squealed and smoke billowed out behind me as the car lurched forward. Again, Alice and I drove in an intricate pattern in and out of traffic as she predicted the traffic light outcomes and our best possible routes. Three minutes had passed since I stood at the end of the sidewalk, at the end of dark and light. If Bella had been turned into a vampire†¦I trailed off in thought as many mixed emotions swam around in my brain. I hit second gear and the car flew forcefully forward as I pressed the gas down. Anxiety was ripping through me at the thought of Bella no longer living. Alice’s vision was brought to the forefront of my mind as I began to think contingency plans. During Alice’s insight I saw Bella’s limp, dead and broken body strewn across the studio floor, blood covering every last inch of her. Alice saw me running into the room and bringing Bella to my chest, refusing to let go as I continued to try and listen for her beating heart that was no longer moving the precious blood that smelt so delicious. Imagining my life without Bella was excruciating and I knew that if I were too late, I too would die. But how would I? Jasper wouldn’t help, and neither would Emmett. I knew Carlisle would refuse to end my life and Esme would back him up. Even Rosalie would not take my life, even if I begged and graveled. I shifted into third gear as we flew down the highway. Cop ahead, slow down. Alice warned me, but I refused to let up on the accelerator. I pressed the pedal down harder as the car’s RPM reached Eight thousand. I shifted into fourth gear and the car jerked forward. I didn’t bother to see what the outcome would be when I flew past the parked cop. He turned his lights on and began speeding down the road after me. What he didn’t know was that I could read his mind. I knew exactly what his plans were and Alice could see the future outcomes of them and I would ultimately get away. The cop’s sirens blared behind me as he called for backup. I put the car into third gear, advancing the Mercedes. Alice was now behind the cop, trying to distract him with her reckless driving. The cops mind became incoherent with panic as Alice tried to run him off the road. When we finally had the cop between the two of us, he began to mutter under his breath little prayers to his god. Ahead was a car, and we were going to pass it, the cop was going to have to stop or wreck. As with most humans, their first reaction is to protect self. The cop slammed on his brakes while cussing loudly. I put the car back into fourth gear as it advanced down highway fifty-one. We swerved in and out of more cars as traffic began building up as the morning hours ticked on. My skin began to glitter fantastically out the window as many pedestrians began to gawk at me as I drove by. I slammed the clutch in and threw the car into fifth gear. Another lurch forward and the car went flying past several vehicles and buildings, making them almost blurry. The quicker my speed became the more Alice’s vision began to change, but it was still too cloudy to depict the outcome. I blocked out her visions because I was afraid they would bring me into a false sense of security. I saw East Lincoln Drive and knew that we were bang on course. I stomped the clutch down again as I brought the car into sixth gear. I was now flying through cars along with Alice going one twenty five. Each second that passed me felt like an eternity. Come on Alice, press the damn gas down, Jasper roared in his head. I didn’t understand his thoughts. He had no connection to Bella, no link of any kind. If she were to perish, he would survive, but he continued to press the imaginary gas pedal from the passenger’s side. Traffic was backing up down several blocks now and I had to find a way around them all. I mentally began mapping other roads in my mind. They will all be blocked. Alice informed me. With each new plan and thought I was thwarted by more traffic, more people and vehicles all pilling up on top of each other while Bella was nearing death. Cold fury swept through me as I yanked the car to a hard right and was now driving along the wide sidewalk next to several businesses. People were diving into the street and backing up against buildings as I speed past, Alice closely behind me. The chill that was in my stomach seemed to surge icy cold as my fear and panic rose with each second. During our drive Carlisle sat calmly in the passenger seat as we exposed ourselves and attracted unwanted attention. I hadn’t been paying attention to his thoughts but finally noticed the calm composure that he had. â€Å"Why are you so calm?† I yelled. I want to save her life as much as you. We need to hurry ?C and if we have to make the papers, then so be it. Carlisle shot me a smile. His face was sparkling spectacularly, sending rainbows and waves of color out of the vehicle as we finally hopped off the sidewalk. I shifted down into third gear as I slowed behind some more cars. As soon as the way was clear I slammed the accelerator down, speeding down the road once more, pushing the clutch in to change into fourth. I brought the mental map back to the forefront of my mind as I tabulated how much longer it would be before we would be turning onto Cactus. I saw the street sign a quarter of a mile away and the car automatically went forcefully forward to punctuate my need. At long last I was going to be close enough to Bella that I would be able to hear her heart beat. As we approached the turn I refused to slow down. I stomped on the brake as it came upon us and sent the car sliding sideways until I was turned ninety degrees from where I was before, speeding hastily down Cactus. My stomach was screwed tight with pain when I heard the fluttering noise of an angel. Bella’s heart was not thrumming at its normal pulse; it was quickened, yet pumping sluggishly at the same time. My heart lifted in spite of myself as I realized she was still alive. Relief so exquisite that it was nearly pain entered my body, but was suddenly replaced by anger. I made my way quickly down the road as we passed malls and parks where people were happily oblivious to the danger just blocks away. I saw Carlisle give an appreciative nod as I flipped the car into third gear, watching the RPM meter fly up until I grabbed the shifter and slammed it into fourth gear. I saw Carlisle grab the handles inside the car ready to eject himself out into the street to get to Bella. An upsurge of noise erupted in my mind as I heard Bella’s cries of agony and scream ripping through the morning air. I could hear the mental pleasure in James’ thoughts as he threw her body across the room. I turned a tortured face to Carlisle as he added to his mental list of possible supplies he would need once we arrived to the studio. A red haze clouded my visions as we drove closer ?C we were now only a block away. The vision in Alice’s mind was solidifying and what I saw ripped my heart in two. Bella ?C a vampire. The monster, my monster, which had been so eager to escape, was now being liberated. Brutal violence ripped through my body and out through my fingertips as I gripped the steering wheel tighter. I could hear James’ delicately inflected voice â€Å"That’s a very nice effect.† Carlisle was stealing glances in my direction as we finally reached Fifty-Eighth Street. I barely slowed down as I drove the vehicle so close to the entrance it was only inches away from touching the glass doors. I could hear Bella’s pulse reaching danger point as I practically pulled the car door off its hinges trying to get to her. I didn’t bother opening the studio doors as I left Edward shaped holes in the glass. The second I entered the building the most delicious smell filled my lungs and I paused for only a brief fraction of a second to take in the aroma before my eyes fell immediately upon the monster hovering over Bella. It was a scene of total devastation – glass was strewn across the floor and blood glittered in the sunlight coming from the windows. My eyes were solely focused on Bella, though. Her limp body lay unmoving and broken ?C bleeding. My worst fears had come to life. My view was suddenly obliterated by anger as I dived into James, sending him flying across the studio. He began snapping at me but I held him up around the throat, tightening my grip. Behind me I heard Bella gasping and groaning in agony. James struggled in my grip as Jasper flew up behind me, grabbing James’ arm and ripping it off. I looked over my shoulder to see Emmett plummeting through the studio, his expression rapt and exultant at his new prey. I let go of James, realizing Bella needed me more. I was not oblivious to Jasper’s thirst, which he kept in check as he had a different type of prey to attend to now. Carlisle was not far behind as he helped Jasper and Emmett kill the one creature I would personally like to torture for an eternity. Alice had already rushed to Bella’s side. Bella’s breathing was harsh and ragged as she took several heavy panting breaths. I ran over to Bella, kneeling in a pool of blood. I didn’t even bother to hold my breath, as each flame that ripped down my throat only punctuated the fact that she was still alive, her heart was still beating. My hands moved over her but I didn’t know what to do as her body finally went limp. â€Å"Oh no, Bella, no.† I cried out, rubbing the blood from her eyes. Pain in dimensions that I had never felt before tore my body to pieces. I could feel the tearing of my heart ?C her heart. â€Å"Bella, please!† I begged for her to return to me, to just show me a sign that she was conscious. â€Å"Bella, listen to me, please, please, Bella, please!† I pleaded as heavy tearless sobs sent my body into near convulsions. â€Å"Carlisle,† I shouted behind me with a bite of impatience. I turned back to Bella who was lying aslant, like her body had been broken in many places. Fragments of glass were deeply imbedded into her hair. I watched as dark red and gluttonous blood flowed rapidly from her head and leg. I swallowed my venom back. â€Å"Bella, Bella, no, oh please, no, no!† Another tearless sob. I listened as her heart began to move sluggishly, like there wasn’t enough blood on her body to keep it going. I’ll try to stop the bleeding. Alice moved towards Bella’s head and put pressure on her wound. The blood instantly stopped leaking from her head. There was no hesitation in Alice’s thoughts ?C her mind had one mission, and that was to save Bella. Bella became paler and damper than normal and her skin grew cold. I heard running footsteps behind me as Carlisle slid to the floor and began working over her immediately, putting pressure on her leg wound. Tears seeped through her eyelids before they opened wide with pain and a cry came through her lips. Her cry was like a stimulant. â€Å"Bella,† I cried as relief swelled in me indescribably. Carlisle began his inventory mentally. â€Å"She’s lost some blood, but the head wound isn’t deep. Watch out for her leg, it’s broken.† Icy cold rage filled my body like acid and a feral growl ripped up my lips. Cuss words went flying through my mind quickly as I imagined all the ways I would like to tear James’ apart, put him back together and do it again, just for fun. Carlisle continued his inventory by feeling for other broken bones. He moved over Bella’s ribs. She jerked and another sob escaped her lips, her eyes were blank, like she couldn’t see clearly. â€Å"Edward,† Bella mumbled with an unearthly and beautiful sound. It was the most glorious and welcomed voice I had ever heard in my entire existence. How to cite The Twilight Saga 5: Midnight Sun 23. Race, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Statements Are Prepared By Organizations †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Statements Are Prepared By Organizations? Answer: Introducation The financial statements that are prepared by the organizations have certain quality that makes it useful for the users. It is important that while preparation of the statements the management of the company, keep these points in mind to make sure that the statements are clear and price. Two of these qualities are faithful representation and relevance. Faithful representation implies that the management of the company should prepare the statements in such manner that it reflects the true state of affair of the business. The people who are given the responsibility of preparation of the statements must apply proper judgment before undertaking the same. They should reflect all the details based on what actually happened and how is it represented. All the material facts related to the company must be accurately disclosed in the statements of the company. All the necessary disclosures in case of any deviations must be given in the books of the account of the company. They should make it useful for the people who take their decisions based on the overall accuracy of these financial statements. It should be representative of the facts of the company. There are three characteristics of faithful representation that are: It should be complete and all the details must be valid and properly represented. There should be fairness in the preparat ion of the same and the management must keep a neutral approach. It should be free from errors; there should not be any mistakes in the overall statements that the management provides(Alexander, 2016). Relevancy refers to the character that all the details that are present in the financial statements must be relevant and must relate to the period for which the statement is being prepared. Relevance will influence the overall decisions of the management. It is important that the decisions made by the organization must be coordinated with the present economic conditions. If any information that affects the overall materiality of the company, is not disclosed in the financial statements, than those results are not relevant. All the information and details that might affect the profitability and financial performance of the company and can influence the overall decision of the management must be included. The information that reflects all the details related to the company will be relevant. If we observe closely, both the characters are very important for judging overall viability of the company. The management should practice both. However if we need to choose one such feature that is more important, in that case relevance will be the most important trait in the preparation of the financial statements. It is important that the records of the company must be relevant and must be related to the period for which they are prepared. If the company fulfils the need of relevance than it will automatically cover the requirements of faithful representation. It is important that both must be practiced in the organization. Presentation of relevant information with utmost faithfulness is what makes the financial statements valid and true. However, if one has to be given preference over the other than I think that relevance of the details is a more important criterion(Burke Clark, 2016). Given the overall framework of the accounting standards sometimes it may be difficult for the accounting process to achieve the concept of faithful representation. However, the overall idea is to present the data to be best of ones ability, with outmost clarity, perfection and without any biasness. Therefore, that is possible in case of the given accounting framework, because maintenance of the necessary diligence in the preparation of the accounts is in the hands of the management. The accounting standards require the management of the company, to make certain assumptions, and to treat accounts differently. However whenever the management of the company is indulging in any kind of assumptions than proper disclosures about the same must be given. By giving the necessary disclosures, the details are fairly represented and the users of the statements are able to understand in case there is any deviation from the required standards. In this way, the management of the company can make su re that the accounts of the company are prepared in such a manner that all the details given there in must be relevant and must be faithfully represented(Chariri, 2017). Historical cost was the traditional costing method that was followed by the companies, in which the assets that were present on the balance sheet of the company were judged based on the total original cost that they were previously acquired. It is a very old method and in the present days, there have been many alternatives in lieu of this method. Traditional historical cost methods have a lot of disadvantages that are associated with it - it assumes that there is a constant purchasing power, most of the results are not accurate given that is assumes that the price level is not changing. The results based on the historical cost methods are not relevant because it does not consider changes in the overall current level of prices. There is a problem in adding the assets together that are brought at different times by the company. It often leads to overvaluation of the assets because of which the overall profit of the company might increase. Because of all these disadvantages, the compani es are no considering this method for valuation of the assets, and are looking for alternatives that help in better and more accurate valuation. The few normative alternatives to Historical cost are Current purchasing power accounting (CCPA) In this method, the adjustments are done at the end of the accounting period. Before the unadjusted profits are distributed by, the company based on the accounting standards and then necessary adjustments are done to reflect the current cost. The main advantage is that the data is available is used and then necessary amendments are done to ensure that the current position is reflected by the accounts at the end(Dichev, 2017). Continuously contemporary accounting (CoCoA) In this method, the assets are valued at their net selling prices by the companies. The balance sheet is the primary statements that show the current cost of the companys net assets, it helps in abolition of the overall historical costs. One method of valuation is followed for all the assets; hence, it reduces a lot of work on part of the management. Since the valuation is done based on the current price, it helps in abolition of the associated historical costs, and reflects the true position Current cost accounting (CCA) This method is based on the current cost of accounting and does not consider the historical costs of the assets. It differentiates the overall profit that the company earns that is different from the holding gain. Thus helps in better interpretation and analysis of the current position of the companys financial statements and accounts. Of all the three methods, the methods of current cost accounting has been most successful in abolition of the historical cost methods, because in this case the accounts are being valued on the current costs and the historical costs are not there in the picture. It is successful because it is providing data that is accurate that is based on the current economies of scale that is more relevant than any other information that is provided by the other methods of accounting. Historical cost fails to present the current costs that keep on fluctuating and hence the profit might be misinterpreted. However, this method helps in interpretation of the current levels of accounting that show cases the accurate profit of the company that is based on the economies of scale(Guragai, Hunt, Neri, Taylor, 2017). The conceptual framework in accounting provides the basic characteristics objectives and standards that are required for formulation of the accounting procedures and preparation of the financial statements. It provides the methods by which the financial events can be recognized in the system of accounting. It helps the perpetrators of the financial statements to generate such useful information that will help in providing such useful information, which will be useful to the users of the financial statements. These information will be clear, prices and will reflects the properties of completeness and accuracy. By following the standards that are provided by these conceptual framework policies, the companies can help in presenting their statements free from any errors that will display the true state of affairs of the business(Kew Stredwick, 2017). The two advantages of financial conceptual framework are The conceptual framework helps in providing a basis of accounting, by setting an issuing of the accounting standards that are provided by accounting institutions and bodies that consists of experts. Along with marinating the common language of accounting for all the organization, these rule setting bodies often produces random standards that are suite for specific needs. It helps in determination and dissemination of important accounting information. By setting these standards, they help in providing a basis of comparison among different organization. By which the investors can compare important financial information to understand which company is more financially strong, providing them with the best results. With the help of these standards, companies can easily solve any emerging issues by referring to these basic principles. They can also take expert advices on the same, and the people who are given the responsibility of preparation of these statements must be having great knowled ge about these standards. The other advantage is that it provides confidence to the users of the financial statements. When they know that these statements are prepared based on the important accounting standards, they get a confidence about the relevance of this information. Since the investors of the company are making their decisions based on these financial statements, they give the companies a chance to increase customer loyalty and improve investors confidence. The users can often go through the basic principles to check the overall validity of the accounts of the company. Understanding the overall conceptual framework of accounting, helps the users in better interpretation and analysis of the financial statements and take their decision accordingly(Maynard, 2017). The two limitations of the conceptual framework are Difficulty in Interpretation- These standards are set up by expert bodies that have thorough knowledge in accounting, but there are chances that people who use these statements may find it very difficult to interpret and use. They will often need expert guidance that will help them in analyzing the same. And also different companies follow different rules, it is not the same for all so thats where the main issue related with the comparability strikes up, and both the users and perpetrators find it difficult to interpret the results and analyses the same when it comes to intra firm and inter firm analysis(Daff, 2017). Difficult to set up These standards takes a lot of time and analyses before being set up and it is a very long process. With the proposal of the draft and the final release the time involve this very long, so that is one major disadvantage that the overall process of formation of the standards is a very complex process and requires a lot of analysis and also monetary expenses. On a personal front, I feel that these criticisms are correct. Because the overall process of formulation of these standards requires a lot of time and since the people who uses them does not that expert knowledge of accounting, often find it difficult to analyze. That major disadvantage is associated with this conceptual framework. It is important that same accounting language must be followed in the organizations throughout the world, so that it gets easy for the interested parties to indulge in interfere and intra firm comparisons. The standards must be easy to understand, interpret and apply. So necessary changes must be done, so that the companies find them easy to adopt and the investors find them easy to analyse and interpret(Minnis Sutherland, 2017). References Alexander, F. (2016). The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education , 71 (4), 411-431. Burke, J., Clark, C. (2016). The business case for integrated reporting: Insights from leading practitioners, regulators, and academics. Business Horizons , 59 (3), 273-283. Chariri, A. (2017). FINANCIAL REPORTING PRACTICE AS A RITUAL: UNDERSTANDING ACCOUNTING WITHIN INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK. Journal of Economics, Business and Accountancy , 14 (1). Daff, L. (2017). Accountants and their Intra-Organisational Communication. Retrieved 2 10, 2017, from https://confidentcommunicators.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/executive-summary-of-doctorate.pdf Dichev, I. (2017). On the conceptual foundations of financial reporting. Accounting and Business Research , 47 (6), 617-632. Guragai, B., Hunt, N., Neri, M., Taylor, E. (2017). Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017 , 31 (2), 65-81. Kew, J., Stredwick, J. (2017). Business Environment: Managing in a Strategic Context (second ed.). London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Maynard, J. (2017). Financial accounting reporting and analysis (second ed.). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Minnis, M., Sutherland, A. (2017). Financial Statements as Monitoring Mechanism: Evidence from small Commercial loans. Journal Of Accounting Research , 55 (1), 197-233.